
Contents
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Sources Sources
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Legendary origins of the Zhou Legendary origins of the Zhou
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Ji and Jiang surnames and Zhou marital policies Ji and Jiang surnames and Zhou marital policies
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Archaeological search for pre-dynastic Zhou Archaeological search for pre-dynastic Zhou
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Zhou relationships with Shang before the conquest Zhou relationships with Shang before the conquest
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The Zhou conquest of Shang The Zhou conquest of Shang
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The “Western” Zhou period The “Western” Zhou period
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The date of the conquest and the chronology of early Zhou reigns The date of the conquest and the chronology of early Zhou reigns
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Western Zhou political doctrine and the political system Western Zhou political doctrine and the political system
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Factors of integration in the Zhou political system Factors of integration in the Zhou political system
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Transmitted texts and translations Transmitted texts and translations
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17 Western Zhou Cultural and Historic Setting
Get accessMaria Khayutina, Institute of Sinology, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich
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Published:10 November 2020
Cite
Abstract
The present chapter deals with the early history and archaeology of the Zhou dynasty (mid-eleventh to third centuries bce), beginning with the legendary period of early ancestors, traditionally traced back several centuries earlier. Up-to-date efforts of Chinese archaeologists to systematize and to interpret manifold cultural remains from circa the thirteenth to eleventh centuries bce in the present-day Shaanxi province are reviewed with the goal of identifying “proto-Zhou” in the material record. In addition, data are reviewed pertaining to contacts between Zhou and the contemporary political hegemon, Shang, before and during their final collision, after which the Zhou started claiming hegemony for itself. The outline of the “Western Zhou period” ending with the death of King You 幽 (r. 780–771 bce) is then introduced, touching upon the problems of periodization and of chronologic reconstructions proposed for the date of the conquest of Shang and for early Zhou reigns. Finally, political organization and integrative factors of the Western Zhou period are addressed.
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