
Contents
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Characteristics of the Erlitou VM3:4 Yazhang Characteristics of the Erlitou VM3:4 Yazhang
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The creation of large-scale stone zhang from Jinsha The creation of large-scale stone zhang from Jinsha
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Dissemination of the Erlitou VM3:4 Yazhang Dissemination of the Erlitou VM3:4 Yazhang
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Early period governance and the Yazhang Early period governance and the Yazhang
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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Bibliography Bibliography
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10 The Spread of Erlitou Yazhang to South China and the Origin and Dispersal of Early Political States
Get accessChung Tang, Shandong University
Fang Wang, Jinsha Site Museum
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Published:10 November 2020
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Abstract
One of the major offshoots of the Jade Age and urban evolution of Erlitou is the role played by jade and stone as symbols of political order. The chapter considers how specific attributes of yazhang may be used to differentiate capital and secondary sites of influence in terms of state formation and Erlitou’s role in early Chinese history. Analysis of yazhang unearthed in East Asia suggests that one major and representative type and style of yazhang, Erlitou VM3:4, had a significant influence in south China during the Erlitou period. Erlitou appears to have had direct contact with the Jinsha culture in today’s Sichuan in southwest China and had relatively indirect interactions with southeast China’s Tai Wan culture in Hong Kong and the Hulinshan culture in Fujian. The replication of Erlitou yazhang in south China can be seen as representative of a political order spreading from a primary state to secondary states. Through analyses of Erlitou yazhang and other material evidence, it is possible to understand the political symbolism used in the early state. This is also significant in illustrating how states and political systems originated in wider East Asia. While the search for written evidence from the Xia period continues, archaeological remains and artifacts can provide scientific and crucial evidence to substantiate the early political state in China.
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