
Contents
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23.1 Devolution as a Concept 23.1 Devolution as a Concept
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23.2 Why Devolution? 23.2 Why Devolution?
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23.3 Models of Devolved Government 23.3 Models of Devolved Government
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23.4 The Division of Powers 23.4 The Division of Powers
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23.5 Intergovernmental Relations 23.5 Intergovernmental Relations
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23.6 The United Kingdom in Comparison 23.6 The United Kingdom in Comparison
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References References
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23 European Devolution
Get accessMichael Keating is Professor of Politics at the University of Aberdeen and Director of the Centre on Constitutional Change.
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Published:02 January 2010
Cite
Abstract
Devolution is a peculiarly British term and it was introduced in the nineteenth century to resolve a problem that is characteristically (but not uniquely) British. It is also a response to the spatial rescaling of economic and social systems; to shifting responsibilities of government and the need for new governing instruments; and to pressures for territorial autonomy. Since devolution is a general term covering a range of constitutional arrangements, it is difficult to break it down into specific models, yet two broad types can be discerned. The division of powers is described. Scotland possesses a high degree of legislative devolution with the full set of parliamentary, executive, and administrative institutions and a broad set of responsibilities as a general-purpose government. Its relationship with the United Kingdom is a quasi-federal one, like the Spanish autonomous communities. The devolution settlement in the United Kingdom is unstable.
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