
Contents
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Traversing the Traditional–Modern Divide Traversing the Traditional–Modern Divide
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Rethinking Presidential History Rethinking Presidential History
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Presidents in Political Time Presidents in Political Time
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Presidential Agency: Formative Acts and Structural Imprisonment Presidential Agency: Formative Acts and Structural Imprisonment
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Presidential Leadership and Structural Change Presidential Leadership and Structural Change
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The Administrative Presidency and Representative Government The Administrative Presidency and Representative Government
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The New Deal and the Ambivalence of Presidential Power The New Deal and the Ambivalence of Presidential Power
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The Modern Presidency and the Constitutional Order The Modern Presidency and the Constitutional Order
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The New Deal Refounding and the Contours of Presidential Authority The New Deal Refounding and the Contours of Presidential Authority
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The New Deal State and the Diffusion of Administrative Power The New Deal State and the Diffusion of Administrative Power
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The Modern Presidency and the National Security State The Modern Presidency and the National Security State
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The Reagan “Revolution” The Reagan “Revolution”
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Future Directions Future Directions
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Notes Notes
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References References
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14 The Presidency and American Political Development: The Advent—and Illusion—of an Executive-Centered Democracy
Get accessSidney M. Milkis is White Burkett Miller Professor of Politics and Faculty Associate at the Miller Center at the University of Virginia.
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Published:02 September 2014
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Abstract
In contrast to mainstream presidential studies, American Political Development (APD) scholars have viewed presidents as critical agents of structural change. They have dedicated creative theorizing, archival research, process tracing, and thick description to the investigation of how presidents have been formative actors in state-building and in redefining regime norms and the terms of constitutional government throughout American history. This chapter explores how an APD approach to studying the presidency sheds light on critical questions such as how presidents have influenced the rise and fall of political orders in American history; how presidential power has been affected by the emergence of “big government” during the first six decades of the twentieth century; and how the establishment of a presidency-centered democracy forged on the New Deal political order has affected representative constitutional government. Continued attention to regime-level issues requires that APD maintain its traditional ties to political theory and the humanities.
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