
Contents
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The Development of Congressional Institutions The Development of Congressional Institutions
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The Committee System The Committee System
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The Development of Partisan Institutions in Congress The Development of Partisan Institutions in Congress
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The Development of Minority Rights The Development of Minority Rights
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Institutional Development and Congressional Power Institutional Development and Congressional Power
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Congress and National Development Congress and National Development
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Historical Datasets and Theory Testing Historical Datasets and Theory Testing
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Future Directions Future Directions
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Notes Notes
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Further Reading Further Reading
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References References
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13 Congress and American Political Development
Get accessEric Schickler is Jeffrey and Ashley McDermott Professor and Chair of Political Science at the University of California-Berkeley. He is the author of Disjointed Pluralism, and co-author, with Greg Wawro, of Filibuster: Obstruction and Lawmaking in the U.S. Senate. Both books received APSA's Richard F. Fenno Award for the best book published on legislative politics. He is also co-author of Partisan Hearts and Minds (with Donald Green and Bradley Palmquist), and has authored or co-authored articles in the American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Politics, Legislative Studies Quarterly, Comparative Political Studies, Studies in American Political Development, Public Opinion Quarterly, and Social Science History.
Ruth Bloch Rubin, University of California, Berkeley
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Published:02 October 2014
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Abstract
While early works in American political development (APD) incorporated congressional actors in accounts of state-building, policymaking, and social reform, there is a growing body of historically oriented scholarship that places the institution of Congress front and center. We highlight three major streams of contemporary congressional research that engage with APD. The first analyzes the development of congressional institutions, often drawing upon concepts of path dependence and layering to understand the presence or absence of change in legislative operations. Second, several important studies of state-building and policy development highlight the role of congressional actors in driving—or blocking—critical political and social reforms. Finally, new datasets that track congressional elections and roll call voting over long time spans have given rise to a growing literature that uses historical evidence to test contemporary theories of legislative behavior. We close with a discussion of the contributions and pitfalls of using historical evidence in this way.
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