
Contents
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11.1 Central Questions 11.1 Central Questions
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11.1.1 Contextualization 11.1.1 Contextualization
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11.1.2 Tesnière’s Structural Syntax 11.1.2 Tesnière’s Structural Syntax
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11.1.3 Tesnière’s Valency Theory 11.1.3 Tesnière’s Valency Theory
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11.1.4 Fundamental Traits of Dependency Grammar and Valency Theory 11.1.4 Fundamental Traits of Dependency Grammar and Valency Theory
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11.2 Valency Theory 11.2 Valency Theory
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11.2.1 Contextualization 11.2.1 Contextualization
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11.2.2 Extensions of The Valency Concept After Tesnière 11.2.2 Extensions of The Valency Concept After Tesnière
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11.2.2.1 Fundamentals 11.2.2.1 Fundamentals
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11.2.2.2 Formal Marking of Valency 11.2.2.2 Formal Marking of Valency
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11.2.2.3 Adjectival and Nominal Valency 11.2.2.3 Adjectival and Nominal Valency
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11.2.3 Valency Potential I: Complements and Adjuncts 11.2.3 Valency Potential I: Complements and Adjuncts
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11.2.3.1 Valency as a Unified Phenomenon 11.2.3.1 Valency as a Unified Phenomenon
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11.2.3.2 Multidimensional Valency Models 11.2.3.2 Multidimensional Valency Models
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11.2.3.3 Complements and Arguments 11.2.3.3 Complements and Arguments
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11.2.4 Valency Potential II: The Valency Carrier 11.2.4 Valency Potential II: The Valency Carrier
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11.2.4.1 Identification of The Valency Carrier 11.2.4.1 Identification of The Valency Carrier
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11.2.4.2 The Problem of Readings 11.2.4.2 The Problem of Readings
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11.2.5 Valency Modification and Alteration 11.2.5 Valency Modification and Alteration
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11.2.5.1 Basic Valency and Valency Modification 11.2.5.1 Basic Valency and Valency Modification
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11.2.5.2 Valency Alteration 11.2.5.2 Valency Alteration
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11.2.6 Structural Valency Realization 11.2.6 Structural Valency Realization
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11.2.7 Valency Change 11.2.7 Valency Change
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11.2.8 Applied Valency Research 11.2.8 Applied Valency Research
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11.2.8.1 Valency Lexicography 11.2.8.1 Valency Lexicography
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11.2.8.2 Contrastive Valency 11.2.8.2 Contrastive Valency
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11.3 Dependency Grammar 11.3 Dependency Grammar
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11.3.1 Contextualization 11.3.1 Contextualization
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11.3.2 Dependency Principles 11.3.2 Dependency Principles
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11.3.3 Foundation of Dependency 11.3.3 Foundation of Dependency
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11.3.4 Dependency und Constituency 11.3.4 Dependency und Constituency
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11 Dependency Grammar and Valency Theory
Get accessVilmos Ágel is Chair of German Synchronic Linguistics at Kassel University. He received his doctorate (1988) and professorial degree (1997) from the ELTE Budapest. The bursaries he received include the following: 1987–8, from the German Academic Exchange Service, 1991–3 and 1998, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, and 2000–4, Szécheny research bursary for professors. In 2003, he won the Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel research prize of the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung. Since 2004 he has been co-editor of the Zeitschrifl für Germanistische Linguistik. His main research interests are valency theory, dependency grammar, the link between contemporary grammar and the history of language, the grammar of New High German (1650–2000), and the relationship between orality/literacy and grammatical structure.
Klaus Fischer started his academic career in Britain as DAAD-Lektor (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst) at the University of Wales, Lampeter (1985–88), after having studied German and Philosophy in Munich and Bonn. He has worked at London Metropolitan University or one of its predecessor institutions (City of London Polytechnic, London Guildhall University) since 1989, first as Lecturer in German, heading the German section since 1999, and from 2002 as Reader in German. In 1995, he was awarded a Ph.D. at the University of Wales. His main research interests are the foundation and application of valency theory, the comparison of English and German verb complementation, and more generally the typology of English and German.
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Published:09 July 2015
Cite
Abstract
After introducing central questions of modern valency theory (valency relations, valency carrier, valency and language structure, valency dynamics) and results of applied valency research, central questions of modern dependency grammar are addressed such as features of a pure dependency grammar, different notions of dependency, headedness, dependency and constituency. The chapter also comments on the metatheoretical issues of autonomy, adequacy and the optimal format of a syntactic theory.
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