
Published online:
05 September 2013
Published in print:
01 December 2012
Online ISBN:
9780191750519
Print ISBN:
9780199573493
Contents
End Matter
Index
-
Published:December 2012
Cite
'Index', in Francesco Menotti, and Aidan O'Sullivan (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Wetland Archaeology (2012; online edn, Oxford Academic, 5 Sept. 2013), https://doi.org/, accessed 24 Apr. 2025.
Subject
Archaeology
Series
Oxford Handbooks
Collection:
Oxford Handbooks Online
920921Index
- Aabye, B.803
- ABA (acid-base-acid)
treatments604
- abandonment29, 904
- deposits737–8
- of Kohika, New Zealand207
- of lake-shore dwellings262
- rituals257
- of terpen mounds33
- acid formation in
wood671–4
- acid washes604
- acorns712
- Acosta, A. et
al.764
- acoustic wave
theory434–6
- Acquafredda di
Redebus786
- Adams, R. McC. and H.
Nissen130
- Adelaide plains,
Australia221–2
- Aegean, amber
from782–3
- Agassiz, L.879
- Ageröd V,
Sweden815
- Aggregates Levy
Sustainability Fund (ALSF)456–7
- air photographs471
- al-Fidā, A.132
- Albania17
- Allen, H.216
- Allen, J. R. L.470
- Allen valley,
UK563
- Alleshausen,
Germany286
- Allumiere type
amber787–8
- alluviation562–3
- Almkvist, G. and I.
Persson671
- Altartate find,
Ireland317
- Alvastra,
Sweden817
- Amazon Basin96
- Amazon
floodplains749–58
- amber routes780–81
- Ambrona site,
Spain766
- Åmose area14
- anacondas392
- Anasazi
Tradition66
- Anbangbang I rock shelter
site, Australia765
- Andean
Highlands97–8
- Anderson-Carpenter, L. L.
et al.578
- ancient DNA569–77
- animal bones339–54
- animal carvings315
- anthropological
archaeology72
- anthropomorphic
figurines369–70
- anthropomorphology of
rivers392–3
- antler hoes149–52
- Appelbaum, B.667
- Arabia123
- archaeobiological remains, aDNA569–78; See also organic material
- archaeobotany497–510
- archaeoentomology515–31
- archaeogenetics569, 571, see
also ancient
DNA
- Archaeological Institute of
America710
- Archaeological
Service658
- Archaeological Survey of
Zurich658
- Archaeology Branch of
British Columbia326
- Archaeology in the
Severn Estuary (journal)456
- Archaic stage See Holocene period
- Armstrong, H. A. and M. D.
Brasier540
- Arnold, B.624
- Arnoldussen, S.739
- Arnott, S. H. L. et
al.446
- arrowheads352
- Aschbroeken Man407–8
- Assyrian kings129
- Atherley Narrows,
Canada76–7
- Atlantic period154
- attenuation436
- axe handle head307
- Ayatskoe Moor,
Russia153
- Azawad Basin,
Mali111
- Bad Nauheim,
Germany509
- bags712
- bajos88
- Balée, W. and C.
Erickson752–3
- Ballard, C.236
- Ballybetagh Bog,
Ireland548
- Baltic amber
routes780–82
- Baltic oak625–6
- bamboo fish trap
(Uke)188
- Ban Na Di,
Thailand901
- Barfield, L.783
- bark objects313
- Bartlett,
Richard274
- bathymetric LiDAR (Light
Detecting And Ranging)443
- Bayes, T.608
- Bayliss, A. et
al.609
- beaver dams367
- Becker, B.620
- Beckett, S.904
- behaviour of humans in the
past726–8
- Belarus14
- Belgium,
reclamation46
- Belgium
Polders458
- Belize89–90
- Bell–Beaker
period256
- Bennike, P.404
- bentwood
objects313
- Beowulf28
- Bernick, K.317
- Bernstorf,
Germany783
- Bers, E. M.143
- Bevaix,
Switzerland865
- Bibi 8 site,
Japan191–2
- Biederbost wet site,
US706
- big game
hunting58–9
- ‘Big Shigirsky
Idol’148
- biogenic
sediments812
- biological remains,
DNA569–78; See also organic material
- Biologisch-Archaeologisch
Institut (BAI)542
- biomolecular
degradation493
- bioturbation85
- Bird, C. and D.
Frankel223
- bird's
arrowhead352
- Birka, Sweden822
- Birks, H. H.586
- Bjaeldskov valley,
Denmark820
- Bjerre,
Denmark19
- Bjordal, C. et
al.668
- Black Mountains,
Wales391
- Blackwater estuary,
UK41
- Blick (Swiss
newspaper)850
- block-lifting472
- Blue Creek
region91–2
- bluff sites757
- Boas, F.879
- boats111, 112, 163, 165, 388–9, 477
- use in excavation472–3
- remains658
- submerged132, See also canoeswaterway
transportation
- Bofeenaun crannog,
Ireland37
- bog bursts372–3
- bog finds806–8
- bog formation812
- bog offerings817
- bog trackways360–61
- Bolen points63
- Bonhomme, T.222
- Bord na Móna bogs,
Ireland360
- Boreal period154
- Bosch, R.867
- Botfeldt, K. et
al.676
- boundaries, bog bodies
in409–12
- Bourtangarveen,
Netherlands365
- bovidae metapodials341
- bracelets353
- Bramcote Green tracks,
UK366
- Breasted, J.
H.886
- Bremen Cog670
- Bremer
Hansekogge620
- bridges42
- Brigg causeway,
UK369
- Britain See UK
- Bronk Ramsey,
C.612
- bronze items785
- Brown, F. and Y. K.
Brown331
- Brunning, R.906
- Bruseth, J. E.485
- brushwood124–5
- Bruszczewo,
Poland818
- Bryce, D.549
- Brześć Kujawski
Group816
- buildings190, 191, 205, 259, 260–61, 262
- architecture285–7
- dendrochronology623–4
- functionality287–91
- layout291–2
- bulking669
- Bulleid, A.904
- Bulverket,
Sweden34
- Burger, J. et al.572
- Burla, H.896
- butter
containers311
- buttons784
- Butzer, K. W.116
- Byram, S.710
- Caillavet, C.94–5
- cairns391
- Caldicot trackways,
UK366
- Caldwell, M.
E.330
- California, US64
- canoe prow666
- canoes62, 64, 77, 111, 163, 165, 184, 202, 204–6, 389, 666, 751, 813–14, 815;, See also boatswaterway
transportation
- Caple, C.666
- carbon dating See radiocarbon dating
- carbon dioxide drying
method675
- Cariaco Basin638
- Carmel coast125
- Carr, D. et
al.676
- carved wood313–14
- carvings315
- Caseldine, A.904
- Castanea chestnut546
- Castanea sativa (sweet chestnut)310
- Çatal Höyük,
Anatolia126–7
- catalogues884–5
- Cauvin, J.125
- Cavers, M. G.273–4
- cedars310
- cellulose667–8
- Celtic fields801–2
- Central
America84–94
- cervidae metapodials341–3
- Chalcolithic
artefacts125
- Chan Cahal
Model91
- channel
crossings366–7
- channel drains for
excavation485
- charcoal
analysis588
- Childe, V. G.869
- Chile96
- Chironomidae531
- chocolate
flint390
- chronology of Russian
sites147–8
- chronotypology621
- Clairvaux-La
Motte-aux-Magnins, France262
- Clairvaux-les-Lacs,
France260
- clam gardens330–31
- Claplanhoo, E.706–7
- Clark, J. G.
D.387
- Clarke, A.218
- Clarke, G.763
- Clément, G.
A.-E.881–2
- Clenchwarton,
UK46
- climate705
- climate change110, 122–4, 453, 659, 719–28
- entomological evidence519
- in New Guinea236
- in Russia153–4
- studies585–94
- effect on trackways372–5
- climatic
indicators539–40
- Clovis sites59–60
- coastal
deposits527–30
- coastal
marshes40
- Colardelle, M. and E.
Verdel38–9
- coleoptera
(beetles)549
- Collins, J.838
- Columbus,
Christopher67
- Combot, Yves831
- combs347
- Comey, M.310
- Congo-Kinshasa113–14
- conservation See preservation
- construction
methods274–5
- Contact period219–21
- containers313–15
- contamination of
artefacts602–4
- context of
wetlands311
- control drying675
- Convention on Wetlands of
International Importance687
- Cook, C. and D. W.
Grattan671
- Cook, Captain
James202
- Cook, G. T. et
al.612
- Coope, G. R. and P. J.
Osborne515
- Coope, R.906
- cooperage314–15
- copper-working36
- coppicing371
- Coquille Indian Tribe
Cultural Resources Program (CITCRP)710
- Coram, T.914
- Corcelettes,
Switzerland653–4
- Cosgrove, R.218
- craft
production32–3
- Cranborne Chase,
UK563
- crannogs34–8, 269–80, 520–25, 545–6, 898
- DNA from576
- museums860–61, See also lake settlementspile
dwellings
- Creglingen Frauental,
Germany288
- Croes, D. R.317
- Croinis crannog,
Ireland278
- Cronyn, J.675
- Cross, R. E.273
- Crown Lagoon,
Australia218
- Crumley, C.753
- Cuddie Springs,
Australia214
- cultivation239–41
- cultural change vs.
climate change590–94
- cultural markers, earth
mounds as222
- Cultural Resources
Department (CRD), Squaxin Island Tribe711
- cultural
sensitivity316–17
- culture-area
scheme72
- Cunha, E. da758
- Cuno, J.876
- Dagstorp,
Sweden817
- Dale, D.111
- damage of artefacts,
deliberate307
- Damendorf Man409
- Danger Cave, Utah,
US61
- Danube, burials
on391
- Dätgen Man409
- dating726–7
- of sites897–8
- of trackways902–4 See also radiocarbon dating
- Daugherty, R.706–7
- De Geer, G.633
- de Maret, P.116
- De Navarro, J.
M.780
- Dean, J. S.621
- deer bone176–7
- deer hunting387
- degradation of
wetlands693
- deltaic coasts721–2
- Denny, P.107
- Derraghan More,
Ireland365
- Derricourt, R.114
- Derryoghil,
Ireland374
- detection
techniques433–47
- determinism837
- developer-funded
fieldwork451
- developments in
palaeoecology544–6
- dewatering484–8
- diatom-rich
layers634
- Differential GPS
(DGPS)437
- Digerfeldt, G.586
- disaggregation515–16
- Discovery
Programme458
- Dispilo,
Greece258
- ditches for
drainage237–9
- divers473
- Dmitriev, P.
A.143
- dolphin-drive
fishing186
- domestic
artefacts315
- Dong Son boat
coffin896
- Drucker, P.705–6
- Drumkeeragh
body405
- dry caves61–2
- drying of
wetlands721
- drying treatment for
waterlogged wood674–5
- Dudka, Poland15
- Duff, Roger199
- Dufuna,
Nigeria112
- Durham, B.75
- Dutch
archaeology See Netherlands
- dynamicity294
- dynamics, understanding
of726–8
- earthenware
finds180
- earthquakes204
- East Anglia fenland,
UK27
- Eckstein, D.619
- economics836–7
- Eding, D.143
- Edson, T.207
- eels220
- Eger,
A.132
- Egil's
Saga33
- Egolzwil 2,
Switzerland896
- Egolzwil
culture259
- Ehenside Tarn,
UK311
- Eilean Domhnuill,
Scotland273
- electrode
polarization422
- elephant bone176–9
- Ely, East
Anglia27
- Embleton, G.871
- emporia821–3
- English Heritage Wetlands
Strategy694–5
- Environment and Heritage
Service272
- environmental
conservation691–2
- environmental
evolution11–12
- environmental
indicators539–40
- Erkelenz-Kückhoven well,
Germany911–12
- Ertebølle
Culture12
- Esarhaddon (Assyrian
king)129
- Eschenz,
Switzerland577
- estuarine
deposits527–30
- ethnicity293–4
- Eton Rowing Lake site,
UK366
- Euphrates133
- Evans, M. I.123
- evidence4–5
- evolutionary
theory877
- examination of portable
wooden objects309–12
- excavation472–3, 705, 708, 710
- in the Circum-Alpine
region255–6
- dewatering484–8
- vs. preservation459–60
- preservation of
artefacts490–93
- exhibitions848
- experimental
archaeology867
- Fairbairn, A. S. et
al.506
- farming tools169
- Feddersen Wierde,
Germany30–32
- Fellbach-Schmiden,
Germany509
- Fengate basin,
UK559–60
- Fenland
Project455–6
- Fenlands Research
Committee543
- fermentation in
preservation treatments674
- Fiavè, Italy307
- fibre saturation point
(FSP)667
- fibrework676
- films849
- find frequency806–8
- Finland14
- firing of
swampland218
- Fischer, C.409
- Flag Fen basin,
UK559–60
- Fleurieu Peninsula,
Australia218
- flint-retouching
tool352
- ‘floating
gardens’94
- ‘flood pulse’750–51
- floodwater
farming112–15
- floors200
- Florian, M.-L. et
al.676
- flowing stream
weirs324–5
- fluvial
practice754
- fly
infestations37
- Fokkens, H.476
- Font,
Switzerland654–6
- footprint
tracks13
- Forel,
Switzerland654–5
- forest
formations152–3
- Formative
Stage65–6
- fossil springs109–10
- Foster, R. and D.
Croes910
- foundation deposits for
houses737–8
- Foundling Museum,
UK914–15
- Franche-Comté,
France590–94
- Frank, E.618
- Frankel, D.223
- Frattesina type
beads786–90
- ‘free farmers’33
- free-standing
platforms274–5
- freeze-drying674–5
- Friesack,
Germany814
- Frisia33
- Fröslunda Bog,
Sweden16
- frozen finds79
- funerary
rituals474–5
- furnishings287
- furs822
- future of wetland
archaeology839–41
- Gams, H.549
- gardening78
- Gault site, Texas,
US60
- Gdańsk822
- Gearey, B. R. and C. J.
Caseldine545
- geoarchaeological
studies555–65
- geometric
spreading435
- geophysical
methods421–32
- Germany12, 19, 29–32, 254–5, 258, 260–61, 306, 423–4
- dendrochronology620
- history of
palaeoecology543
- media coverage of
pile-dwellings850
- reclamation46
- Geymayer, P. et
al.671
- Giachi, G. and B.
Pizzo668
- Gill-Robinson, H.
C.409
- glass beads788
- Gletterens,
Switzerland854
- Glob, P. V.406
- global warming719–28
- Glock, W. S.618
- glycerol675
- Godwin, M.912
- gold leaf783
- Golson, Jack199
- Gosden, C. and F.
Larson887
- Gould, S. J.539
- Grand Valley Baliem, New
Guinea234
- Grattan, D.665
- Great Cedar Swamp,
US765
- Great Ouse floodplain,
UK559
- Greece258
- Greene, N.329
- Gregory, D. and P.
Jensen668
- Grosse Moor,
Germany369
- Guangfulin
Culture160
- Guatemala88–9
- Guianas coastal
plain96
- Gulf Coast of
Mexico87
- Gunther, E.328
- Gwaii Haanas National
Park, British Columbia326
- Gwent Levels,
Wales46
- Gwisho Hotsprings,
Zambia111
- gypsum
precipitation90–91
- Haarnagel, W.30
- Haberle, S.236
- Haeapugua Swamp, New
Guinea234–5
- Hahne, H.405
- hair,
sacredness201
- Hallstatt
plateau612
- Hampel867
- Hannon, G. E. and M. J.
Gaillard586
- Hansen, H. O.867
- Haraldskær
Woman405
- Harper, J. R. et
al.75
- Harris, A.898
- Harrison, W.912
- harvesting
tools802
- Hausplatz concept291
- hazel trees371
- hazelnut508
- Head, L.223
- Heilbronn-Klingenberg,
Germany509
- Heiltsuk
community331–2
- Helm, O.780
- hemicellulose667–8
- Hemphill, B.773
- Hemudu Culture159
- Hemudu site,
China164
- Henry, J.885
- herbaceous
swamplands108–9
- heritage
values698–9
- Herrenhof30
- Hessens,
Germany32
- Hibbert, A.904
- Hiberno-Norse
Dublin310
- Hidden Cave,
US774
- Higashimyo site,
Japan180–81
- Higgs, E.894
- Himmler405–6
- hinterland295
- Hisadome-Nihonsugi site,
Japan180
- Hisn al-Tinat,
Turkey122
- Historic Stage67
- historical
archaeology72
- historical
ecology752–3
- history of
palaeoecology541–4
- history of
techniques836–7
- Hjortspring bog,
Denmark821
- hoards, finds806–8
- Hogg, A. G. et
al.611
- Høgseth, H. B.311
- Hohl, W. and H.
Schlichtherle423
- Hohokam
Tradition66
- Hoko River wet
site708–9
- hollowed wood313–14
- Hollstein, E.620
- Holme-next-the-Sea,
UK475
- Holmegårds Bog,
Denmark13
- Holocene intertidal
sites474
- Holy Cross Mountains,
Poland390
- Horgen pottery261
- horses152
- Hosch, S. and S.
Jacomet505
- ‘house sites’738–44
- Housley, R. A. et
al.912
- Hughes, R. H. et
al.107
- human
figurines369–70
- human
management131
- humic acids604
- Hunt, J.867
- hunter-fisher-farmer
sites816
- hunter-gatherer intertidal
communities474
- hunting camps387
- hurdle
trackways371
- Hutton, J.539
- hydraulic
approach489
- hydroelectric
dams124
- Iba, I.546
- Ice Age60
- ice patches, DNA
from578
- ice-patch
finds79
- identification with
prehistory838
- Ikejima-Fukumanji site,
Japan188–9
- Illerup Ådal,
Denmark821
- imitation of wooden
artefacts317
- Ingold, T.753
- Ingstad, A. S.76
- Inland Niger Delta
(IND)113–14
- intertidal
zone467–79
- inundation See flooding
- Ireland13, 15, 17, 18, 307–8, 310, 317, 457, 458, 478
- bog
bodies in409
- dendrochronology620
- fish weirs in41–3
- funding907
- Iron
Gates Gorge, Serbia387
- iron ore
collection366
- Irwin, G.893
- island
settlements74, See also crannogsterpen mounds
- Isolino Virginia,
Italy258
- Jankuhn, H.405
- Janusek, J. and A.
Kolata97
- Jenné-jeno site,
Mali113–14
- Jensen, B.675
- Jessen, K.548
- jewellery783
- Johnsen, D. B.328
- Johnston, R. B. and K. A.
Cassavoy77
- Jones, B. D. and D. T.
Forrest765
- Jones, R.224
- Jones, S. P. et
al.674
- Jori system189
- Junk, W.750–51
- Kaeser, M. A.621–2
- Kafir Samir
site125
- Kaharoa volcanic eruption,
New Zealand611–12
- Kalø Vig I,
Denmark324
- Kalstrom, A.666
- Kaminaljuyu site,
Guatemala88–9
- Karsten, P.404
- Kate's Pad trackway,
UK365
- Katzie First
Nation714
- Katzie Site,
Canada78
- Kauhanganui house208
- Kauri (Agathis
australis)669
- Kauri Point swamp, New
Zealand198–201
- Kauz, D.875
- Kaye, B. et
al.675
- Kayhausen Boy408
- Kepel Fish Dam,
US328
- kettle bogs, bodies
in413
- Khok Phanom Di,
Thailand901
- King Movement, New
Zealand207–8
- Kite, M. and R.
Thomson675
- knives350
- Kobusiewicz,
M.390
- Kodera site,
Japan189–90
- Kooijmans, L. P.
L.733
- Kopytoff, I.735
- Kosintsev, P.
A.149
- Kostrzewski,
J.818–19
- Kroll, H.508
- Kuahuqiao
Culture159
- Kubaish, Iraq134
- Kuk Swamp, New
Guinea237–41
- Kuniholm, P.621
- Kurumidate site,
Japan190
- Kusado-sengen-cho site,
Japan190–91
- Kyoto
government190
- L’Anse aux Meadows,
Canada76
- La Bellaca 2 site,
Argentina764
- La Belle investigations, US484
- La Draga,
Spain258
- La Marmotta,
Italy258
- lacquer
production187
- lacustrine varve sediments633–41
- Lagerås, P.812
- Lagerheim542
- Lago de Atitlan,
Guatemala88
- Lago di Bargone,
Italy565
- Lake of
Antioch131
- Lake Āraiši,
Latvia34
- Lake Biel,
Switzerland295–6, 656–7, See Lake Bienne623
- Lake Biwa,
Japan181–3
- Lake Bolac,
Australia215
- Lake Bracciano,
Italy258
- lake burials391
- Lake Chalain,
France656
- Lake of the Clouds,
US639
- lake-dwellings See lake settlements
- Lake Geneva, Switzerland
(and France)657–8
- Lake Gregory,
Australia212
- Lake Holzmaar, Germany,
varve chronology639
- Lake Mikata,
Japan183–4
- Lake Mungo,
Australia213
- Lake Ngaroto, New
Zealand202–3
- Lake Nojiri,
Japan176–9
- Lake Nussbaum,
Switzerland18
- Lake Powidz,
Poland819
- lake
settlements15–16, 17, 18, 34, 38–40
- aDNA from576
- glass from783–4
- interest in878–86
- long-distance trade779–91
- soil sampling in560–62, See also crannogspile
dwellings
- Lake Tandou,
Australia214
- Lake Titicaca, South
America96–8
- Lake Varese,
Italy258
- Lake Vättern,
Sweden817
- Lake Victoria,
Tanzania111
- Lake Zug,
Switzerland658
- Lance Wad
project459
- land-bridge between
Britain and Europe913
- landscapes753–4
- Langstone Harbour
Survey472
- Lanman, C. R.880
- Laroque, I. and R. I.
Hall549
- LARP (Live Action Role
Playing)871
- Laténium museum,
Switzerland869
- Lawrence, M. J. and C. R.
Bates446
- Lawson, A.907
- layout of
settlements291–2
- leather675–6
- leilira216
- Lejre, Denmark867–8
- Lemonaghan,
Ireland44
- Lengyel
culture816
- Lepofsky et
al.330–31
- Leuschner, H. H. et
al.628
- Levantine
sites125
- levees751
- Lévi-Strauss,
C.739
- Liangzhu
Culture159–60
- lignin667–8
- Lima
and Alencar757–8
- Lindahl, T.572
- Linear Pottery
culture816
- Linearbandkeramik (LBK)
culture506–8
- Lipchinsky
phase148
- Lisheen Mine Project,
Ireland360–61
- Little Qualicum River
Site, Canada77–8
- Little Salt Lake Weir,
US327
- living-history871–2
- Ljubljansko Barje,
Slovenia543
- Llanos de Mojos,
Bolivia96
- local
communities734–5
- locating archaeological
sites724–5
- Loch Arthur Crannog,
Scotland278
- log boats477
- long-distance
trading779–91
- longhouses32
- longshore
weirs324–5
- looters877
- Los
Buchillones486
- Losey, R.332
- Lough Boora,
Ireland273
- Lower Tilemsi Valley,
Mali113
- Ludwig, H.-D.114
- Ludwigshafen
settlement289
- Lurton, X.434
- Lüscherz
culture261
- MacDonald, G.710
- Macquarie River,
Australia217
- macrofossils547–8
- macroremains498–504
- magazines853
- magnetometers441–3
- Magor Pill medieval
boat477
- Maharski Prekop,
Slovenia543
- Majiabang
Culture159
- Makabil site, Yalahau
region93
- Makah Indian
Tribe706–9
- Mallowan, M.122
- Malta
Convention907
- management
strategies692–8
- Manaus752
- mangrove
forests109
- mangrove
swamps215–16
- mangrove wood
trade115
- mapping471–2
- mapping
surveys557–9
- Maqiao Culture160
- Marajó754
- Marin–Les Piécettes
settlement, Switzerland289–90
- maritime
archaeology433–47
- marsh
formation131–2
- Mästermyr find,
Sweden315
- Masters, P. M. and N. C.
Flemming125
- Masurian lake settlements,
Poland819–20
- Matsui, A.483
- Mawaki site,
Japan186–7
- Maya Highlands88–9
- Maya Lowlands89–93
- Maya Terminal Classic
Droughts91
- McClung De Tapia,
E.93–4
- McHalsie, A.74
- McIntosh, S.
K.116
- McMillan, A. D. and E.
Yellowhorn73–4
- medieval
crannogs35–8
- Medieval Warm
Period97
- Medioli, F. S. and D. B.
Scott550
- Mediterranean
area16
- Medwin, H. and C. S.
Clay434
- megafauna214
- Mesoamerica84–94
- Mestorf, J.404
- Meteren–De Bogen, Netherlands743–4
- Middle East
wetlands122–35
- Middle Guayas Basin,
Ecuador96
- Middle Senegal
Valley113
- midges549–50
- migration,
seasonal756–7
- Migration
Period29
- Minet al-Dalieh,
Beirut125
- Mingies Ditch,
UK525–7
- minimum
intervention667
- mires587
- Mississippian
Tradition65–6
- Mobley, C. M. and W. M.
McCallum330
- models of log
cabins867
- Mogollon
Tradition66
- Molenaarsgraaf,
Netherlands743
- Mołtajny,
Poland820
- Momijiyama No. 49,
Japan316
- monastic
settlements44
- Monks, G. G.329
- Mont St Michel Bay,
France41
- Montelius, O.780
- Montgomery Creek Weir
site710
- Monuments at Risk in
England's Wetlands (MAREW) project453
- ‘Moora’409
- Moorman, B.
J.445
- Morgan, R.904–6
- morphotypes587
- Morris, C. A.311
- Morrison, I.271
- mortuary
ponds63
- movement of
people294
- Movius, H.897
- Moynagh Lough crannog,
Ireland36
- Mt Eccles area,
Australia772
- multi-ethnicity293–4
- multiproxy
approach589
- Muntelier,
Switzerland283
- Murphy, P.455
- Murray Valley,
Australia222
- Mycenaean
civilization783
- Nash, St E.618
- National Heritage Park,
Ireland276
- National Monuments
Service272
- Nature Conservation
Service658
- Naumann
elephant176–9
- navigation437
- Nekrasov, A.
E.149
- Nendrum monastic tide
mill, Ireland478
- Neolithic plant
remains506–9
- Newborough Fen,
UK558
- Newton, R. G. and C.
Renfrew782
- Nicholls, R. J. et
al.721
- Nielsen, V.802
- Niger Delta115
- Nigeria112
- Nilsson, T.586
- Nimrud, Iraq122
- Norse remains76
- North Sea910–12
- Norway, trackways
in364
- nuts64
- Nydam Bog site,
Denmark307
- Ó
Floinn, R.404
- O’Brien, C. et
al.524
- occupation of wetlands in
Europe11–14
- Oedenahlen,
Germany286
- Oerlinghausen,
Germany868
- Ohalo site,
Israel124
- Old Croghan
Man409
- Olmo di Nogara
graves782
- ombrothrophic
wetlands721–2
- Onat, Astrida
Blukis71
- open-air
museums861–72
- open excavation
days847
- Oregon, US710
- Orontes Valley, Syria and
Turkey132
- Orton Meadows,
UK558
- Osborne, C.
G.886
- Osborne, P.
J.549
- Ostrowite Trzemeszeńskie,
Poland819
- oxidation671
- pa201–3
- Paazerje Lake region,
Belarus14
- packaging of
artefacts491
- paddles814
- Paisley Cave, Oregon,
US60
- palaeocatena557
- palaeochannels529
- palaeoclimatology585–94
- palaeoecology539–50
- palaeoentomology549–50
- palaeogenetics569 See ancient DNA
- Palaeolithic intertidal
sites473
- Paleoamerican
sites59–60
- paleochannels366–7
- palisades818
- paludification812–13
- Papua New
Guinea241–2
- Pará, Lower
Amazon753
- Paret, O.255
- Parker Pearson,
M.410
- Parkinson,
Sidney202
- Parsecko,
Poland34
- paths192
- peatbog146
- peatlands540
- Peet, Revd S.
D.881
- PEGCON
programme671
- pendants350–51
- Peros, M. C. et
al.486
- perspectives838
- Peru97
- Peschiera del Garda,
Italy785–6
- Peterstone,
Wales306–7
- Pétrequin, P. et
al.545
- Pfahlbauer von
Pfyn (‘Pile dwellers from Pfyn’) TV programme852
- Pfahlbaufischer877
- Pfahlbaumuseum,
Germany870
- Pfahlschuhe (perforated plates)285–6
- Phillips, C. et
al.912
- Pieper, P.408
- pig farming241–2
- Piggott, S.869
- Pigorini, L.869
- pile
dwellings163–4, 307
- early discoveries845
- in the media849–53
- models864–5
- public interest859–72
- tourism853–4
- as World Cultural Heritage
sites854–5, See also crannogslake
settlements
- Pinger system438
- Pittioni788
- Planarch 2
project458
- planking for
excavations491
- plant
management239–41
- platform-habitat
theory834
- platforms in
wetlands367
- Plets, R. M. K. et
al.446
- Po Valley,
Italy784–6
- Polanowo,
Poland819
- population
density260
- population
levels768
- Post Track,
UK609
- post-depositional
formation processes806
- precipitation586
- Preclassic
era91
- ‘Prehistoric Pile
Dwellings around the Alps’ project660–61
- prehistoric settlement
dynamics734
- preservation283
- of bog bodies820
- of bone339
- vs. excavation459–60
- of fibrework and
basketry676
- of leather675–6
- of organic matter540–41
- of waterlogged wood666–75
- primers574
- Prince, P.328
- Prise d’Eau,
France254
- private
collections861
- proactive
archaeology451–2
- Proceedings of the
Antiquarian Society879–80
- profile
columns502–4
- projects454–9
- prospecting421
- prospective
fieldwork699
- proxies589
- proxy
indicators547
- Pryor, F.836
- public participation in
excavations847
- ‘puddle
toghers’366
- puffballs548
- Pulli,
Estonia14
- pulses508
- pumping
systems486
- Purfleet, UK564
- putt weirs41
- Qatna, Syria131
- quagga570
- Quaternary
research542–3
- Quinn, R. et
al.446
- Quito,
Ecuador97
- Raftery, J.273
- rainfall,
decreased723
- Rau, C.879
- Ravning Enge,
Denmark42
- Razboinichy Ostrov site,
Russia147
- Real Time Kinematic
(RTK)-GPS437
- red ochre59–60
- Red Turkey
Oil676
- re-enactments871
- Reilly, E.520–21
- Reinecke788
- religious
practice133
- research
aspects764–6
- Reynolds, P.867–8
- Rhoplex-AC33 (acrylic
emulsion)490
- rice farming188–9
- rice
production167–71
- ridges of
floodplains751
- ring dykes46
- Rio Bravo91–2
- Rippon, S.44–6
- risk
management771
- Ristola,
Finland14
- river burials391
- river channel
crossings366–7
- river systems, soils
in562–3
- Riverina area,
Australia768
- Robbins Swamp,
US770
- Robertshaw, P.
T.116
- rock art392–3
- Rohland, N. and M.
Hofreiter574
- Roman Period plant
remains509–10
- Romney Marsh Research
Group456
- roofs287
- Roonka Flat site,
Australia769
- root gardens330
- rootlet
intrusion603
- Rosehill,
Lord879–80
- Rosen, A. and N.
Roberts126
- Roter Franz408
- Roth, W.389–90
- Rotten Bottom,
Scotland316
- Rouillard, S.911
- Rowell, R. and R. J.
Barbour668
- Rowland's Track,
UK519
- Rushy Lagoon,
Australia215
- Rychner-Faraggi, A.
M.789
- Sakuramachi site, Japan185–6
- Sales Point fish
weir41
- saline lakes109
- salt
extraction458
- salt
production40
- Salt Springs,
US486–7
- saltmarshes722
- Sammardenchia,
Italy506
- samples,
cleaning603–4
- San Jorge,
Colombia96
- San’nai Maruyama site,
Japan184–5
- sandbag
system486
- sand-blowing799
- sandstone
ridges125
- Sandy Hill site,
US766
- Sanlaville,
P.128
- Saxtorp,
Sweden817
- Schaub, J.845
- Schelvis, J.529
- Schindelholz, E. et
al.675
- Schlichtherle, H. and M.
Strobel423
- Schlumberger,
C.422
- Schnapp, A.875
- Schöbel, G.829
- Schönenwerd,
Switzerland846
- Schöningen,
Germany306
- school
curriculum848
- Schwab, F.864
- Scilly Isles476
- Sea of
Galilee124
- Seamer Carr,
UK387
- seasonal
activity476
- seasonal
mobility756–7
- sedimentary
sequences469–70
- Sehested, F.867
- Serbia387
- settlement
models734–5
- settlement
structures621
- settlements
- communities293
- farmhouse737–9
- groups of295–6
- layout291–2
- trading towns821–3
- wetland and dryland296–8
- Severn Estuary Levels
Research Committee (SELRC)456
- sewn-plank
boats477
- sexual
activity392
- shallow
waters443–4
- Shangshan
Culture159
- Shangshan site,
China167
- Shardlow Quarry,
UK369
- Shaugh Moor,
UK564–5
- Shawcross,
Wilfred199
- sheep32
- Shimoyakebe site,
Japan187
- Shinewater Park site,
UK367
- Shinkansen bullet
train175–6
- shrinkage of
wood669
- Shugart, H.
H.625
- Shuvakish 1 site,
Russia147
- Siedlungskammern295–6
- sieving504–5
- Siggeneben-Süd,
Germany816
- Siletz Cultural Resources
Program710
- Silkeborg Museum,
Denmark912
- single entities602
- Single Grave Culture
(SGC) groups15
- single-beam echo sounders
(SBES)437–8
- Sivan, D. et
al.125
- skeletons404; See also human remains
- Skogsmossen,
Sweden817
- skull
deposition369
- sleeves351–2
- Slogget, R.666
- Slovenia543
- Smilde bogs,
Netherlands365
- Smith, D.525
- Smith, D. N. et
al.528–9
- Smith, W. C.676
- snakes392
- Snoqualmie River,
US706
- Sobiejuchy,
Poland819
- social
archaeology896–7
- social change223
- sockets/sleeves351–2
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
treatment604
- soil deposits123
- soil
formation84–5
- Songze
Culture159
- Sonnenburg, E. P. and J.
I. Boyce445
- Soppen Lake,
Switzerland639
- South Alligator River,
Australia224
- South America94–8
- South American
rivers389
- South Puget Sound
Community College (SPSCC)711
- Southwestern United
States66
- Sovjan,
Albania17
- spades801
- Spain258
- spear points306
- sphagnum moss820
- Splash Point,
Wales469
- Squaxin Island
Tribe711
- Srejović, D.387
- Sroove crannog,
Ireland36–7
- St Guthlac27
- Stanley, M.43
- Steel Lake,
US639
- Sternberg, H.
O.751–2
- Stevenson, A.328
- Stillwater Marsh,
US773
- stone
artefacts73
- stone fish
traps331–2
- Store Vildmose bog,
Denmark802–5
- Strata Florida wooden
figure910–12
- strategic
approach452–9
- strategic
programmes723–5
- Stringer, D.904
- Stuart, J.270
- Stukeley392
- Subboreal
period154
- submerged Mesolithic
sites12–14
- sugar
treatments674
- Suigetsu Varves 2006
Project634–9
- Sukachev, V. N. and G. I.
Poplavskaya152
- sulcus341
- sulfur in
wood671–4
- Sulgostowka,
Z.390
- Sully, D.666
- Sumerian
civilization123
- Sumner Creek Fish Weir,
US327
- supercritical drying
method675
- supernatural beliefs
about wetlands27
- surface
samples502
- swamp pa201–3
- ‘Swampbuster’
programme99
- Swiss National Scientific
Research Foundation658
- Switzerland18, 256, 259–60, 263–4, 283, 286, 288–90, 295–7, 339, 346–7, 352, 652–6, 908–9
- education847–8
- history of
palaeoecology543
- media coverage849
- museums853–4
- symbolism391–2
- Syria131–2
- Szwajcer, W.818
- Tabasco,
Mexico88
- Tägerup,
Sweden815
- taonga666–7
- taphonomic
pathways275
- taphonomy541
- Tapsell, P.667
- tapu201
- Tari region, New
Guinea234
- tarp systems486
- Tasgetium,
Switzerland577
- ‘taskscape’753–4
- Tategahana site,
Japan176–9
- tauihu666
- taxonomic
groups531
- tea
plantations235–6
- techniques, study
of836–7
- Tegel, W.624
- television
programmes849–52
- Tell Nami,
Israel122
- Tell Oueli,
Iraq127–8
- Terminal Classic
Droughts91
- terpen mounds29–33
- Terramare
model784
- terramare villages262–4
- terrestrialization812
- ‘tertiary
toghers’366
- testate
amoebae550
- textile
production32
- Thailand899
- Thayngen Weier,
Switzerland288
- Theodosius harbour,
Turkey132
- theory of wetland
archaeology726
- Thiessing, J.
B.879
- Thorne Moors,
UK520
- Tibirke trackway,
Denmark368
- tidal weirs324–5
- Tilley, C.391
- timber supply624–6
- time, passage
of897–8
- time-spans of
settlements727
- Timofeev, V. I. and G. I.
Zaitseva148
- Tinner, W. et
al.590
- Tinneys trackways,
UK366
- Tiryns type
amber787–8
- Tite, M. S. and A. J.
Shortland783
- Tla’amin traditional
territory331
- toghers43
- Tolmachev, V.
Y.143
- Tomizawa site,
Japan179
- Tongass National Forest,
US326
- Toralba site, Spain766
- tourism853–4
- towns821–3
- Traditional Ecological
Knowledge (TEK)331
- transducers440
- transect
surveys556
- transformations44–6
- Travers, W.882–4
- treatment of
wood669–75
- treatments for organic
materials676
- tree types310
- trees See forest
- Trichoptera531
- Tringham, R.736
- tsunami
destruction914
- Tukano
villagers392
- Turner, R.910
- types of wetland
site901–2
- Tyuremnov, S.
N.152
- Ufa Film866
- Uke (bamboo fish
trap)188
- Ulrich, R. B.311
- Umma,
Mesopotamia129
- uniformitarian
principles539
- Universum Film AG
(UFA)849
- Upemba Depression,
Congo-Kinshasa113–14
- Upper Volga River region,
Russia14
- Ural Society of the
Natural History Amateurs143
- Urals, Russia141–55
- V-shaped
weirs40–42
- Valletta
Convention460
- Valthe Bridge,
Netherlands367
- values698–9
- Van Andel, T. H. and C.
N. Runnels764–5
- Van der Sanden,
W.910
- Van Geel, B. et
al.587
- van Giffen, A.
E.30
- Van Gijn, A. L. and H. T.
Waterbolk476
- Van Neer, W.113
- Vancouver Island,
Canada329
- varve
chronology633–41
- Viereckschanze509
- Virchow, R.886
- Vis I, Russia315–16
- volcanic
areas204
- volcanic ash
layers181
- volcanic highland
zones97
- Volkhov River, Russia822–3
- votive
deposition306
- Wadden Sea724
- wagons364
- Waikaraka estuary, New
Zealand666
- Waikato lakes, New
Zealand202–3
- Waikato
people207–8
- Wakeman, W.270
- walkways for
excavations491
- Wangels,
Germany816
- wapato tubers78
- Ward, H. A.884
- Warrawau Tea Plantation,
New Guinea235–6
- Washington Archaeological
Society706
- Wasserburg-Buchau,
Germany542
- Water Framework
Directive723–4
- water
quantity84
- water removal484–8
- Waterbolk, H.
T.733
- watercraft See boatscanoes, waterway
transportation
- waterlogged
fibres676
- waterlogged
leather675–6
- Waterman, T. T. and A. L.
Kroeber328
- wave
propagation434–6
- Wedden Sea459
- Weichsel
Glaciation812–13
- weighing
systems791
- wellpoint
system486–8
- Wells, H. G.886
- Wessex amber783
- West Furze site,
UK369
- Westward Ho!,
UK474
- Wet Organic
Archaeological Materials (WOAM) group670
- wet screens490–91
- Wetlands Management
Survey691
- Wheeler, A.387
- White, E.331–2
- white layers634
- White Mountains,
US620
- wiggle-matched dating
(WMD)609–14
- Wijnaldum-Tjitsma,
Netherlands32–3
- ‘Wild Nile’
floods110
- Wilde, Sir W.
R.270
- Wilde, W.860–61
- Wilken, G.88
- Willandra lakes,
Australia213
- Willerding,
U.500
- Williams, E.223
- Williams, H.
S.886
- Williams, J.75
- Willis, M.872
- ‘Wise Use’
concept696
- withy tie471
- Wittfogel, K.
A.114
- Wobst, H. M.764
- women's roles as
hunter-gatherers774
- wood3, 161, 819
- bridges42
- for building
farmsteads797–8
- cultural sensitivity316–17
- facets gnawed by
beavers912–14
- use in Mesolithic813–14
- pile dwellings163–4
- platforms13
- portable artefacts305–12
- radiocarbon dating904–6
- trackways See trackways
- turning314–15
- woodland370–71
- woodland
exploitation625–6
- woodworking78
- wool
production32
- Wright, E.477
- Wrobel, S.619
- Wüppels,
Germany29–30
- Wurmbrand, C.867
- Wyss, R.854
- Yabe giant
deer176–7
- Yalahau
region93
- Yamaga site,
Japan188
- Yangtze River,
China159–71
- Yangtze Valley,
China899
- Yayoi people188–9
- Yemen123
- Yoko-o site,
Japan181
- Younger Dryas60
- Yucatán
Peninsula93
- Yurok Kepel Fish
Dam332
- Zhou Daguan895
- Zijderveld house site,
Netherlands742
- Zippelius, A.868
- Zolitschka, B. et
al.590
- Zug,
Switzerland286
- Zug-Sumpf623
- Zurich Antiquarian
Society845
- Zurich–Mozartstrasse783
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