
Contents
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Why Some Things Are Documented and Others Are Not Why Some Things Are Documented and Others Are Not
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Written Documents and Illiterate People Written Documents and Illiterate People
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Lost Documentation Lost Documentation
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Types of Documents Types of Documents
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Private Documents Private Documents
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Private Communications Private Communications
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Private Legal Documents Private Legal Documents
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Legal Contracts Legal Contracts
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Accounts Accounts
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Belief and Superstition Belief and Superstition
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Public Life Public Life
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Political History Political History
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Pronouncements of Government and Administration Pronouncements of Government and Administration
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Minutes and Proceedings Minutes and Proceedings
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Official Correspondence Official Correspondence
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The Administration of Justice The Administration of Justice
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Interaction Between State and Individual Interaction Between State and Individual
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Petitions to Authorities Petitions to Authorities
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Routine Declarations to Authorities Routine Declarations to Authorities
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Services for the State Services for the State
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Military Military
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Changes Changes
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Notes Notes
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Bibliography Bibliography
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16 The Range of Documentary Texts: Types and Categories
Get accessBernhard Palme is Professor of Ancient History and Papyrology, University of Vienna.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
The diversity of texts and types of documents can easily create the impression that papyrological evidence offers a representative view on almost all aspects of life in antiquity. But even in Egypt the geographical and chronological distribution of preserved papyri is very uneven, concentrated on a few sites on the edges of ancient settlement. The present state of editions differs greatly among linguistic groups. Conventionally the documentary papyri and ostraca are divided into private and public. On the basis of historical and formal features, private documents can be classified into private communications, records of private legal transactions, accounts, and finances, and documents of piety and worship. The second group contains documents concerning the interaction between the state and individuals and pronouncements of the government and administration. Only the last group was meant for public dissemination.
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