
Contents
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Part 1: Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Part 1: Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
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The Scope of Article 2(3) The Scope of Article 2(3)
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Article 33: Intent and Scope Article 33: Intent and Scope
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Measures for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes Measures for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
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Negotiation Negotiation
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Inquiry or Fact-Finding Inquiry or Fact-Finding
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Mediation and Good Offices Mediation and Good Offices
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Conciliation Conciliation
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Arbitration Arbitration
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International Tribunals International Tribunals
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Regional Organizations or Arrangements Regional Organizations or Arrangements
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‘Other Peaceful Means’ ‘Other Peaceful Means’
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Responsible Actors and Organs Responsible Actors and Organs
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Parties to the Conflict Parties to the Conflict
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Security Council Security Council
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General Assembly General Assembly
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Secretary-General Secretary-General
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The Secretary-General’s Special Envoys, Special Representatives, and Mediation Support Unit The Secretary-General’s Special Envoys, Special Representatives, and Mediation Support Unit
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International Court of Justice International Court of Justice
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Part 2: Conflict Prevention Part 2: Conflict Prevention
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UN Conflict Prevention in Policy and Practice: 1997–2017 UN Conflict Prevention in Policy and Practice: 1997–2017
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Human Security and Conflict Prevention Human Security and Conflict Prevention
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The UN Peacebuilding Commission’s Conflict Prevention Role The UN Peacebuilding Commission’s Conflict Prevention Role
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Department of Political Affairs and Conflict Prevention Initiatives Department of Political Affairs and Conflict Prevention Initiatives
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Multi-Agency Early Warning Initiatives Multi-Agency Early Warning Initiatives
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Judicial Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention: ICJ and ICC Judicial Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention: ICJ and ICC
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Conflict Prevention’s Steady Rise in Policy and Operational Terms Conflict Prevention’s Steady Rise in Policy and Operational Terms
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The Way Forward for Prevention The Way Forward for Prevention
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Notes Notes
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22 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes and Conflict Prevention
Get accessRama Mani is the Founder of Theatre of Transformation Academy and a Senior Research Associate at the University of Oxford’s Centre for International Studies. She is on the faculty of the Geneva Academy for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, and an associate fellow at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. She is a councilor of the World Future Council. She was previously senior external relations officer for the Commission on Global Governance and executive director of ICES in Sri Lanka. Her PhD in Political Science is from the University of Cambridge and MA from Johns Hopkins University. She received the 2013 Peter Becker Peace Prize in Germany.
Richard Ponzio is Director of the Just Security 2020 Program at the Stimson Center. Previously, he led the Global Governance Program at The Hague Institute for Global Justice, where he served as Project Director for the Albright-Gambari Commission on Global Security, Justice and Governance. Earlier, he coordinated Secretary Hillary Clinton’s and later John Kerry’s New Silk Road initiative at the State Department. He served in New York and numerous conflict zones with the United Nations and has published widely, including Democratic Peacebuilding: Aiding Afghanistan and other Fragile States (2011).
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Published:08 August 2018
Cite
Abstract
The chapter reviews the evolution—both in theory and practice—of the peaceful settlement of disputes and conflict prevention as innovated and practiced over more than seven decades by the United Nations. It considers the legal and historical basis for UN actions related to peacemaking and preventive diplomacy and the challenges faced in operationalizing these pivotal concepts in global affairs. The chapter concludes by foreshadowing the ‘sustaining peace’ agenda of UN Secretary-General António Guterres, with special reference to its emphasis on preventive action and mediating violent conflicts. The UN faces numerous challenges as it seeks to regain public trust in its capacity to prevent conflict and settle disputes. Entrusting women with an enhanced role is one belated, yet essential, first step in preventing conflict and ensuring lasting security with justice.
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