
Contents
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3 System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice
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I. Adversarial Legalism, Legal Socialization, and Popular Legal Culture I. Adversarial Legalism, Legal Socialization, and Popular Legal Culture
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A. The Adversary System A. The Adversary System
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B. Legal Socialization and Popular Legal Culture B. Legal Socialization and Popular Legal Culture
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C. Effects of Surveillance and Sanctions on Trust and Cooperation C. Effects of Surveillance and Sanctions on Trust and Cooperation
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II. Overview of Current Research II. Overview of Current Research
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A. Studies One and Two: Association Between Law and Competitiveness A. Studies One and Two: Association Between Law and Competitiveness
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B. Study Three: The Law and Perceptions of Interpersonal Trust and Adversarialism B. Study Three: The Law and Perceptions of Interpersonal Trust and Adversarialism
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C. Study Four: The Law and Self-Interested Attitudes C. Study Four: The Law and Self-Interested Attitudes
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D. Study Five: The Law and Competitive Behavior D. Study Five: The Law and Competitive Behavior
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III. General Conclusions III. General Conclusions
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Notes Notes
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References References
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6 Associations Between Law, Competitiveness, and the Pursuit of Self-Interest
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Published:January 2012
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Abstract
This chapter will discuss and provide evidence for the idea that the law’s existence shapes social reality by implicitly fostering the sense that people are, and perhaps should be, competitive and untrustworthy. Drawing on research from social cognition and legal studies, it will argue that people tend to associate the law with self-interestedness due to their encounter with the legal system. Through legal socialization—the acquisition of legal knowledge through direct instruction, experience and popular media—people come to mentally associate the law with competitiveness. This chapter will argue that this is precisely due to the way the legal system operates, at least in societies adopting an adversarial legal system.
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