
Contents
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10.1 Direct References to Philo in the Tura Commentaries 10.1 Direct References to Philo in the Tura Commentaries
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10.1.1 The Commentary on Zechariah 10.1.1 The Commentary on Zechariah
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10.1.2 The Commentary on Ecclesiastes 10.1.2 The Commentary on Ecclesiastes
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10.1.3 The Commentary on Genesis 10.1.3 The Commentary on Genesis
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10.1.3.1 On Cain and Abel 10.1.3.1 On Cain and Abel
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10.1.3.2 On the Descendants of Cain 10.1.3.2 On the Descendants of Cain
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10.1.3.3 On Adam and Seth 10.1.3.3 On Adam and Seth
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10.1.3.4 On Sarah and Hagar 10.1.3.4 On Sarah and Hagar
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10.1.4 Conclusion 10.1.4 Conclusion
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10.2 Exegetical Methodology and Thematic Borrowing 10.2 Exegetical Methodology and Thematic Borrowing
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10.2.1 Methodological Borrowings 10.2.1 Methodological Borrowings
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10.2.1.1 Etymology 10.2.1.1 Etymology
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10.2.1.2 Arithmology 10.2.1.2 Arithmology
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10.2.2 Thematic Borrowings 10.2.2 Thematic Borrowings
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10.2.2.1 Creation 10.2.2.1 Creation
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10.2.2.2 The Names of God 10.2.2.2 The Names of God
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10.2.2.3 The Doctrine of Pre-passion 10.2.2.3 The Doctrine of Pre-passion
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10.3 Conclusion 10.3 Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
Didymus of Alexandria (c.313–93 ce) is heavily indebted to Philo in his biblical exegesis. He mentions Philo by name nine times in his biblical commentaries and knows at least one treatise by title (De vita Mosis). Interestingly, Didymus cites Philo relatively often in his earlier works and not at all in his latter ones. Further, the interpretive methods of etymology and arithmology directly inspired Didymus. Of the twenty-six etymological interpretations in Comm. Gen., 21 of them have direct parallels in Philo. Didymus copies Philo’s arithmology less frequently, but explicitly credits him with the science and certainly follows the Philonic methodology of number symbolism. Finally, Didymus follows some of Philo’s most familiar themes, such as positing the divine names as indicative of divine powers, and spiritual progress, allegorically epitomized in Abraham’s relationships with Hagar and Sarah. Didymus is among the patristic authors most thoroughly influenced by Philo.
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