
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Print Media Print Media
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Newspapers Newspapers
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Book Publishing Book Publishing
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Magazine Publishing Magazine Publishing
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Audiovisual Media Audiovisual Media
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Radio Radio
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Broadcast Television Broadcast Television
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Cable Providers Cable Providers
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Satellite TV Satellite TV
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Digital Terrestrial Television Digital Terrestrial Television
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Film Film
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The Telecommunications Industry The Telecommunications Industry
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Wireline Telecom Wireline Telecom
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Wireless Telecommunication Wireless Telecommunication
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Internet Media Internet Media
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Internet Service Providers (ISP) Internet Service Providers (ISP)
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Search Engines Search Engines
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Online News Online News
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Bibliography Bibliography
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France—Data Summaries France—Data Summaries
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5 Media Ownership and Concentration in France
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Published:January 2016
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Abstract
This chapter turns to media ownership and concentration in France. Once it has given an overview of the French media landscape, the main body of the chapter considers print media (newspapers, book publishing, magazine publishing), audiovisual media (radio, broadcast television, cable providers, satellite TV, video channels, film), telecommunications media (wireline and wireless telecom), and Internet media (Internet Service Providers, search engines, online news market). Scale effects favor large groups, like Lagardère, Vivendi, and France Telecom/Orange. Successful newcomers and challengers are Altice and Iliad. There have been major consolidations. Scope effects are also among the drivers of concentration, leading to a penetration of telecom and Internet sectors into the media industry. Newspaper publishing and television are also concentrated.
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