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Introduction Introduction
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Radiation Changes Specific to the Immature Skeleton Radiation Changes Specific to the Immature Skeleton
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Bone Density Changes Bone Density Changes
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Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton
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Axial Skeleton Axial Skeleton
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Radiation Changes in the Mature Skeleton Radiation Changes in the Mature Skeleton
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Osteonecrosis Osteonecrosis
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Fractures Fractures
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Radiation-Induced Tumors Radiation-Induced Tumors
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Treatment Options Treatment Options
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Recommended Reading Recommended Reading
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References References
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter 64 discusses radiation changes. Radiation has long been used to treat soft tissue and bone neoplasms. In many instances, radiation can cause changes in the bones and soft tissues that are recognizable on imaging studies and should not be mistaken for aggressive processes. The effects of radiation may vary based on whether the patient is skeletally mature at the time of exposure. Some patients with prior radiation exposure are at risk for developing benign and malignant neoplasms. This chapter discusses the effects of radiation on the skeletal system, noting different effects based on skeletal maturity, as well as mentioning some of the radiation-induced neoplasms.
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