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Normal Bone Marrow Normal Bone Marrow
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Physiology and Distribution Physiology and Distribution
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Benign Bone Marrow Lesions Benign Bone Marrow Lesions
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Red Marrow ReconversionPathophysiology and Clinical Findings Red Marrow ReconversionPathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Bone Marrow Edema Bone Marrow Edema
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Osteonecrosis Osteonecrosis
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Bone Marrow Infection (Osteomyelitis) Bone Marrow Infection (Osteomyelitis)
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Intraosseous Fat Deposits Intraosseous Fat Deposits
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Posttherapeutic Conditions Posttherapeutic Conditions
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Bone Marrow Infiltration Bone Marrow Infiltration
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Recommended Reading Recommended Reading
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References References
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58 Normal Bone Marrow and Benign Bone Marrow Lesions
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Published:April 2019
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Abstract
Chapter 58 discusses normal bone marrow and benign bone marrow lesions. Bone marrow undergoes a predictable pattern of development throughout life, knowledge of which is essential for accurate assessment by the radiologist. It is a dynamic organ that can range in response from bone marrow failure to hyperactivity. Bone marrow can be affected by infectious, inflammatory, traumatic, and neoplastic causes, among other etiologies. This chapter discusses the normal appearance of bone marrow on imaging, with an emphasis on MRI. It will then discuss and show imaging examples of numerous benign entities that can affect the bone marrow. The reader will learn to predict the expected bone marrow appearance and therefore be able to distinguish this from benign pathologic states. The reader will also learn when to recommend a bone marrow aspiration/biopsy or further workup if confronted with an unexpected bone marrow appearance.
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