
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Conventional Intramedullary Chondrosarcoma Conventional Intramedullary Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Strategy and Findings Imaging Strategy and Findings
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Radiography Radiography
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Computed Tomography Computed Tomography
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Treatment Options Treatment Options
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Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Radiography and Computed Tomography Radiography and Computed Tomography
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Radiography and Computed Tomography Radiography and Computed Tomography
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Radiography Radiography
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Periosteal Chondrosarcoma Periosteal Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Findings Imaging Findings
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Radiography and Computed Tomography Radiography and Computed Tomography
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Secondary Chondrosarcoma Secondary Chondrosarcoma
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Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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Imaging Strategy and Findings Imaging Strategy and Findings
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Recommended Reading Recommended Reading
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References References
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55 Malignant Chondroid Matrix Bone Tumors
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Published:April 2019
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Abstract
Chapter 55 discusses malignant chondroid matrix bone tumors. Chondrosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor of cartilage origin. It represents the third most common primary malignant bone tumor, after multiple myeloma and osteosarcoma. Conventional intramedullary chondrosarcoma is its most common subtype, with rarer subtypes that include clear cell, mesenchymal, dedifferentiated, and periosteal chondrosarcoma. Secondary chondrosarcoma represents a lesion that arises in a preexisting benign chondroid lesion (enchondroma or osteochondroma). Chondrosarcomas demonstrate some specific imaging features that can improve diagnostic accuracy and help guide clinical management. Histological grade of central chondrosarcoma usually dictates surgical management. As with other sarcomas, outcome of chondrosarcoma depends on histological grade, surgical margins, and staging.
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