Skip to results
1-20 of 475
Keywords: weakness
Sort by
Journal Article
Periodic instability and restoration of cratonic lithosphere
Lijun Liu and others
National Science Review, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2025, nwaf027, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf027
Published: 23 January 2025
... that the present cratonic roots are notably denser than the ambient mantle, with the compositional buoyancy offsetting only one-fifth of the negative thermal buoyancy. In addition, the presence of a weak mid-lithospheric discontinuity could decouple the upper and lower lithosphere upon perturbation, allowing...
Journal Article
Associations Between Prior Head Injury, Physical Functioning, and Frailty in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Katherine J Hunzinger and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 79, Issue 4, April 2024, glae032, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glae032
Published: 29 January 2024
.... Conclusions Older adults with prior head injury had worse physical functioning and greater frailty at baseline and were more likely to become frail and walk slower over time, compared to individuals without head injury. Aging Gait speed Physical decline Traumatic brain injury Weakness The age-adjusted...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Post–COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness Compromises Long-Term Functional Status
Débora Schmidt and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 103, Issue 12, December 2023, pzad117, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzad117
Published: 02 September 2023
... of this report ( Suppl. Materials ). Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness (ICUAW) on the functional independence of patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) over 6 months after ICU discharge. Methods...
Journal Article
Neural Mechanisms of Age-Related Loss of Muscle Performance and Physical Function
Brian C Clark
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 78, Issue Supplement_1, June 2023, Pages 8–13, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glad029
Published: 16 June 2023
... not been causally linked to muscle weakness per se, it seems likely they could affect functional mobility as they likely result in less automaticity of motor tasks and require a greater engagement of attention and cognitive resources. There is, however, more direct evidence linking reduced cortical...
Journal Article
Early Rehabilitation Interventions and Physical Therapy in Adults Who Were Critically Ill With COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Observational Study
Nadja Pecorelli and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 103, Issue 2, February 2023, pzac157, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac157
Published: 09 November 2022
... and increased need for physical therapy. COVID-19 Critical Illness Early Ambulation Early Mobilization Muscle Weakness Physical Therapy Specialty Physiotherapy Rehabilitation The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic inflicted a substantial burden on health care systems around the world...
Journal Article
Prospective Analysis of Muscle Adiposity in Children With X-linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets vs Control Children
Virginie Nguyen-Khac and others
Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2022, bvac135, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac135
Published: 05 September 2022
... ]. Muscle lengths and volumes were calculating using MATLAB. Abstract Context Children with X-linked hypophosphatemic (XLH) rickets have muscle weakness that severely impairs their function. Intermuscular and intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT and intraMAT, respectively) may contribute to this muscle...
Journal Article
Hypogonadism in Males With Genetic Neurodevelopmental Syndromes
Stephen J Winters
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 107, Issue 10, October 2022, Pages e3974–e3989, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac421
Published: 01 August 2022
... of a hypogonadal male reveals previously unrecognized ataxia, movement disorder, muscle weakness, tremor, or seizures, leading to a syndromic diagnosis. Androgen deficiency in patients with neurological diseases may aggravate muscle weakness and fatigue and predispose patients to osteoporosis and obesity...
Journal Article
Reliability of Muscle Strength and Muscle Power Assessments Using Isokinetic Dynamometry in Neuromuscular Diseases: A Systematic Review
Danny R van der Woude and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 102, Issue 10, October 2022, pzac099, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac099
Published: 28 July 2022
... Muscle Weakness Neuromuscular Diseases Reproducibility of Results Neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) are a heterogeneous group of acquired and genetic diseases that may encompass all levels of dysfunction of the peripheral nervous system—that is, the anterior horn cells, the peripheral nerve...
Journal Article
microRNA-181a Promotes Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Reaction in a Rat Model of Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness by Inhibiting IGFBP5 Expression
Kun Zhao and others
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, Volume 81, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 553–564, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlac024
Published: 26 April 2022
... investigated mechanisms by which microRNA (miR)-181a orchestrates mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation in a rat model of intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW). Expression of miR-181a and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5) was detected...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Correlation between respiratory muscle weakness and frailty status as risk markers for poor outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease
Nobuaki Hamazaki and others
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Volume 21, Issue 8, November 2022, Pages 782–790, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvac014
Published: 08 March 2022
... Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Respiratory muscle weakness Frailty status Cardiovascular disease Maximal inspiratory pressure Fried criteria...
Journal Article
Intensive Care Unit–Acquired Weakness in Patients With COVID-19: Occurrence and Associated Factors
Débora Schmidt and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 102, Issue 5, May 2022, pzac028, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac028
Published: 01 March 2022
...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Objective The primary objective of this study was to identify the occurrence and factors associated with intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness (ICUAW) in patients with COVID-19. Secondarily, we...
Journal Article
Branched chain amino acids in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a phase II/III, multi-centre, randomized controlled trial
Naoki Kimura and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, Volume 61, Issue 11, November 2022, Pages 4445–4454, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keac101
Published: 18 February 2022
... Hiromura; Yusuke Miwa; Hiroshi Nakajima; Masataka Kuwana; Yasuhiko Nishioka; Akio Morinobu; Hideto Kameda; Hitoshi Kohsaka PM/DM are autoimmune diseases that affect skeletal muscle. Patients suffer from muscle weakness, decreased muscle endurance and restriction of activities of daily life. Glucocorticoids...
Journal Article
Relation between nutrition therapy in the acute phase and outcomes of ventilated patients with COVID-19 infection: a multicenter prospective observational study
Kensuke Nakamura and others
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 115, Issue 4, April 2022, Pages 1115–1122, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac014
Published: 19 January 2022
... on days 4–7. This trial was registered at https://www.umin.ac.jp as UMIN000041276. PICS post-intensive care syndrome ICU-AW intensive care unit acquired weakness COVID-19 nutrition protein energy Nutrition therapy is one of the important components of critical care. Although adequate nutrition...
Journal Article
Diagnosis and Management of Tumor-induced Osteomalacia: Perspectives From Clinical Experience
Kathryn Dahir and others
Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 5, Issue 9, September 2021, bvab099, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab099
Published: 02 June 2021
... hyperproduction in a feed-forward autocrine/paracrine loop that not only drives the pathobiology of TIO, but may also be implicated in tumorigenesis [ 15 ]. The onset of TIO is subacute in most cases, and initial symptoms may include musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and proximal muscle weakness and/or atrophy...
Journal Article
Sarcopenia and Neuroscience: Learning to Communicate
Brian C Clark and Richard G Carson
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 76, Issue 10, October 2021, Pages 1882–1890, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glab098
Published: 07 April 2021
... displaces low muscle mass as a defining feature of sarcopenia. The change stems from growing evidence that muscle weakness is a better predictor of adverse health outcomes (eg, mobility limitations) than muscle mass. This evidence accompanies an emerging recognition that central neural mechanisms...
Journal Article
Osteomalacia and Vitamin D Status: A Clinical Update 2020
Salvatore Minisola and others
in
JBMR Plus
JBMR Plus, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1 January 2021, e10447, https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10447
Published: 08 December 2020
... bone, muscle weakness, and characteristic fracture pattern, often referred to as pseudofractures, involving ribs, scapulae, pubic rami, proximal femurs, and codfish type vertebrae. The goal of therapy of vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia is to alleviate symptoms, promote fracture healing, restore bone...
Journal Article
Does vascular endothelial dysfunction play a role in physical frailty and sarcopenia? A systematic review
Anjalee Thanuja Amarasekera and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 50, Issue 3, May 2021, Pages 725–732, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa237
Published: 06 November 2020
... early preventative strategies for physical frailty and sarcopenia. Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction Frailty Sarcopenia Muscle Weakness Ageing Inflammation Older People Physical frailty is associated with poor health outcomes, high healthcare utilisation and economic cost. Frailty is linked...
Journal Article
Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Children With Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Bilateral Problem?
Koen J F M Dekkers and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 100, Issue 12, December 2020, Pages 2205–2216, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa155
Published: 28 August 2020
... in children with cerebral palsy compared with children with TD. 12–15 Whether muscle strength weakness in the more-affected UE is the cause of this reduced performance is unclear, and one should keep in mind that these differences can also be attributed to problems with speed and/or coordination...
Journal Article
Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Tests for the Indirect Assessment of Hip Abductor Muscle Strength in Community-Dwelling Older Women
Jaqueline Mello Porto and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 100, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages 1967–1976, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa139
Published: 31 July 2020
... correlation with abductor peak torque, only LS and TG time were able to discriminate reduced abductor muscle strength with low accuracy (area under the curve was between 0.5 and 0.7). However, the combination of LS and TG time increased post-test probability from 47% (prevalence of weakness in the population...
Journal Article
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Linking Findings to the Physical Therapy Clinic
Claudia R Senesac and others
Physical Therapy, Volume 100, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages 2035–2048, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa140
Published: 31 July 2020
..., balance, and reaching. In individuals with DMD, equilibrium/righting reactions and dynamic postural control mechanisms that rely on trunk musculature may contribute to decreased balance. 38 , 39 In other populations with weak trunk muscles, individuals generally attempt...
Advertisement
Advertisement