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Keywords: visual impairment
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Journal Article
Cross brain reshaping in congenital visual or hearing impairment: triple-network dysfunction
Jiahong Li and others
Brain Communications, Volume 7, Issue 2, 2025, fcaf150, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf150
Published: 17 April 2025
... are not limited to the temporal cortex but also affect the visual system, a significant decline in gray matter volume in the frontal cortex, and other adaptations. 3 Similarly, congenital visual impairment during critical developmental periods can induce significant plastic changes in intact brain...
Journal Article
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Transforming Ableism in Physical Therapist Education One Student at a Time: A Case Report of a Student with Blindness
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Megan B Flores and others
Physical Therapy, pzaf028, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaf028
Published: 13 March 2025
.../standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Objective The prevalence of students with disabilities in physical therapist education programs in the United States is <1%. This case report explored the experiences surrounding a specific, unique individual student with blindness or visual impairment...
Journal Article
Interaction between visual impairment and genetic risk of dementia and psychosis in older adults
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Ali G Hamedani and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 53, Issue 7, July 2024, afae163, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae163
Published: 26 July 2024
... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background Visual impairment (VI) is associated with dementia and other neuropsychiatric outcomes, but previous studies have not considered genetic sources of confounding...
Journal Article
Application of High-Dimensional Propensity Score Methods to the National Health and Aging Trends Study
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Ali G Hamedani and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 79, Issue 9, September 2024, glae178, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glae178
Published: 18 July 2024
... of the association between visual impairment and dementia (OR 0.94, 95% CI: 0.70–1.23). Conclusions HDPS can be successfully applied to national health surveys such as NHATS and may improve confounder adjustment. We hope developing this framework will encourage future consideration of HDPS in this setting...
Journal Article
Visuospatial processing in early brain-based visual impairment is associated with differential recruitment of dorsal and ventral visual streams
Zahide Pamir and others
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 34, Issue 5, May 2024, bhae203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhae203
Published: 23 May 2024
... or a person in a crowd is a seemingly effortless, yet essential, function we carry out in our daily activities. For individuals with early brain-based visual impairment, specifically cerebral visual impairment (CVI), both clinical reports and empirical research have revealed that such visuospatial tasks can...
Journal Article
Strategies used during the cognitive evaluation of older adults with dual sensory impairment: a scoping review
Shirley Dumassais and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 53, Issue 3, March 2024, afae051, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae051
Published: 20 March 2024
... and/or visual impairment with standardized cognitive tests. This includes studies that assess/measure cognitive domains such as short & long-term memory, executive function, processing speed, language, verbal skills, etc. Studies that consider participants with sensory loss (visual impairment, hearing...
Journal Article
Ocular Chemical Burns: Epidemiological Trends in a Colombian Medical Center
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Juan F Robayo-Velásquez and others
Journal of Burn Care & Research, Volume 45, Issue 5, September/October 2024, Pages 1243–1249, https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae025
Published: 17 February 2024
[email protected]. 2024 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Ocular chemical burns are a significant cause of visual impairment. This study aims...
Journal Article
Unusual visual impairment after enhancement refractive surgery
Xia Li and Yong Gu
Journal of Surgical Case Reports, Volume 2024, Issue 2, February 2024, rjae074, https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae074
Published: 16 February 2024
... and can progress rapidly. OCT and corneal topography provide distinctive manifestations aiding diagnosis. enhancement surgery flap lift epithelial in-growth visual impairment Aier Eye Hospital Group Scientifc Research Center AF2009D6 AC2109D1 Xia Li prepared the manuscript. Yong Gu performed...
Includes: Multimedia
Journal Article
Associations Between Self-Reported Visual and Hearing Functioning and Cognitive Function Among Hispanics/Latino: Hispanic Community Health Study
D Diane Zheng and others
Innovation in Aging, Volume 8, Issue 2, 2024, igae006, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae006
Published: 01 February 2024
... and treatable and represent important modifiable risk factors that can be treated to preserve cognitive function in Hispanics/Latinos. Cognitive impairment Hearing loss Visual functioning Visual impairment National Institute on Aging 10.13039/100000049 K01AG080120 National Eye Institute 10.13039...
Journal Article
Altered neural oscillations underlying visuospatial processing in cerebral visual impairment
Alessandra Federici and others
Brain Communications, Volume 5, Issue 5, 2023, fcad232, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcad232
Published: 28 August 2023
...Alessandra Federici; Christopher R Bennett; Corinna M Bauer; Claire E Manley; Emiliano Ricciardi; Davide Bottari; Lotfi B Merabet Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract neural oscillations cerebral visual impairment feedforward feedback visual search National Institutes of Health 10.13039...
Journal Article
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Online Dictionaries and Accessibility for People with Visual Impairments
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Geraint Paul Rees
International Journal of Lexicography, Volume 36, Issue 2, June 2023, Pages 107–132, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecac021
Published: 07 April 2023
...Geraint Paul Rees There are, at least, two factors that are key in supporting the web accessibility needs of people with visual impairments: the existence of technologies which enhance the way people interact with content on the web—known as assistive technologies—and the existence of content...
Journal Article
Dry eye in primary care: the relationship between digital display device usage and dry eye syndrome (DES) in medical students
Elif Sedanur Utlu and others
Family Practice, Volume 41, Issue 3, June 2024, Pages 246–254, https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac155
Published: 21 January 2023
.... Corresponding author: Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ataturk, University Street, Morphology Buildings, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25030, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] academic medicine prevention primary care screening visual impairment References 1...
Journal Article
Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening Exams, Adverse Events, and Music Therapy: A Case Series
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Susan Bakouros and others
Music Therapy Perspectives, Volume 41, Issue 1, Spring 2023, Pages 47–53, https://doi.org/10.1093/mtp/miac022
Published: 02 July 2022
... trial. intensive care units neonatal music therapy visual impairment infant premature Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease of premature newborns. It can cause visual impairment and blindness. Risk factors include gestational age (GA) at birth less than 30 weeks, birth weight less than...
Journal Article
Evidence on cataract in low- and middle-income countries: an updated review of reviews using the evidence gap maps approach
Emma Jolley and others
International Health, Volume 14, Issue Supplement_1, April 2022, Pages i68–i83, https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab072
Published: 06 April 2022
... informed decisions and periodic updates are important to assess changes and to refine the focus for future research. The EGM highlights significant disparity in the topics addressed by reviews, with health system interventions particularly neglected. cataract systematic review visual impairment Cataract...
Journal Article
Association Between Childhood Visual Acuity and Late Adolescent Psychotic Experiences: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study
Natalie Shoham and others
Schizophrenia Bulletin, Volume 48, Issue 2, March 2022, Pages 325–334, https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbab121
Published: 08 October 2021
..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A cross-sectional association between visual impairment and psychosis exists, but longitudinal evidence from children and young people is limited. We investigated whether childhood visual acuity was associated...
Journal Article
Ocular manifestation of giant cell arteritis vs AL-amyloidosis: similar presentations but different approaches
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Azin Azarfar and others
Modern Rheumatology Case Reports, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2 January 2021, Pages 117–122, https://doi.org/10.1080/24725625.2020.1804662
Published: 02 January 2021
... painless progressive visual impairment. Based on his elevated inflammatory markers and his age, he was suspected to have giant cell arteritis. However, a temporal artery biopsy excluded GCA, and the Congo red staining was positive for amyloid deposition. This present case reveals that AL-amyloidosis may...
Journal Article
Cardiovascular Health and Near Visual Impairment Among Older Adults in the Republic of Congo: A Population-Based Study
Antoine Gbessemehlan and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 76, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 842–850, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa304
Published: 02 December 2020
...-FU) data. Abstract Background Visual impairment (VI) and determinants of poor cardiovascular health are very common in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, we do not know whether these determinants are associated with VI among older adults in this region. This study aimed at investigating...
Journal Article
Predictor of Visual Impairment Following Paraclinoid Aneurysm Surgery: Special Consideration of Surgical Microanatomy Related to Paraclinoid Structures
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Nakao Ota and others
Operative Neurosurgery, Volume 20, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 45–54, https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa298
Published: 12 October 2020
..., as appropriate. Any differences associated with new visual impairments that were statistically significant (P < .05) or marginal (P < .10) in univariate analyses were further analyzed with a multivariate logistic regression adjustment. The goodness of fit of the regression model...
Journal Article
Is Sensory Loss an Understudied Risk Factor for Frailty? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 75, Issue 12, December 2020, Pages 2461–2470, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa171
Published: 06 July 2020
.... Gustatory deficit Hearing loss Olfactory dysfunction Sensation disorders Visual impairment Though dismissed as a “normal” consequence of aging just 2 decades ago ( 1 ), frailty is now recognized as a syndrome of accelerated physiologic decline, distinct from comorbidity, disability, and aging ( 2...
Journal Article
Higher Dementia Incidence in Older Adults with Poor Visual Acuity
Allen T C Lee and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 75, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages 2162–2168, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa036
Published: 11 February 2020
... (p < .001) for mild, moderate, and severe visual impairment, respectively. Conclusions Moderate-to-severe visual impairment could be a potential predictor and possibly a risk factor for dementia. From a clinical perspective, older adults with poor visual acuity might warrant further risk...
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