... tariff rate on imports decreased from over 40 percent in 1992 to about 15 percent in 2000. I study how the tariff cuts fueled structural transformation leveraging spatial variation in exposure to the tariff cut across Chinese counties due to sectoral variations in the level of tariff cuts and variation...

..., provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and the structural transformation of local labor markets in Africa. We combine geolocalized information on the distribution of FDI with a novel database that provides...

.... The overarching goal is to optimize the role of young physicians within the dynamic and evolving digital healthcare environment, ensuring they are well-equipped to leverage AI for the betterment of patient care. artificial intelligence young physicians healthcare transformation education ethical...

... methyltransferase, and a new tip for the highly effective transformation of DNA methyltransferases. 14 12 2024 11 03 2025 16 04 2025 © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry. 2025...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] for reprints...

... continuous transformation in the face of contemporary disruptive challenges. We introduce here the concept of Marshallian external economies of transformation. Incessant change does not prevent the relevance of variations rooted in Marshall’s heritage. Marshall Industrial districts and new industrial spaces...

... the costs involved in developing, deploying and operating a comprehensive cancer registry, this study aligns with e-health policies and efforts in Kenya and contributes to the broader digital transformation of the health sector. Furthermore, it contributes to the Africa CDC’s Digital Transformation Strategy...

... not been sufficiently examined. Here, we investigated the roles of gene mutations and altered circRNA expression in the malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells after continuous exposure to CdCl₂ (10 µM). The circular RNA circ_0007095 was down-regulated, and the SETBP1-R54P...

... a high geothermal gradient, the oceanic lithosphere cools down until a stable mature oceanic geotherm is eventually achieved. During this process, chromitite may undergo hydration, triggering metamorphic transformation of the spinel+olivine assemblage ( Figs 1 and 2 ). Almost universally...

...-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please...

... Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) is one of the oldest domesticated crops and the world's most widely cultivated spice. However, functional genetics research and gene editing in pepper are limited by the low efficiency of stable genetic transformation methods. To address this issue, we employed...

... unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract In response to the need for exploring transformative innovation policy (TIP) implementation dynamics across sectors and contexts, this paper examines the emergence of TIP in the Chilean...

... of attention’, this article shows how China's domestic political system has shaped the transformation of its role in global health governance, focusing on the evolution of this role during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstract China's role in global health governance has evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract We study the effects of digital transformation in the European Union on individual employment outcomes, wage growth, and income inequality, during the decade 2010–9. Our results allow us to formulate...

... under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) ABSTRACT Public bureaucracies can be digitally transformed by using co-production approaches to design and develop digital public services with input...

... and competing risks. We fill in this critical gap under a class of transformation models for cumulative incidence functions by developing an instrumented variable (IV) estimation approach. The IV is a valuable tool commonly used to mitigate the impact of endogenous treatment selection and to determine causal...

...) in detecting histological transformation (HT) of indolent lymphomas. Methods A systematic search of articles up to July 2024 was performed in Embase and Medline. Eligible studies included adults with histologically proven indolent lymphoma, ¹⁸F-FDG PET or PET/CT as the index test, and sufficient...

... of rapid digital transformation and evolving international dynamics. The purpose of this special section is to examine the pivotal role of collaborative innovation frameworks amid the swift proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, emphasizing the importance of harmonized international...

...Li Yongzhang Corresponding author. School of foreign studies, Shunde Polytechnic, Shunde District, Foshan 528399, Guangdong Province, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected] 11 9 2024 09 11 2024 09 12 2024 digital transformation global value chain promotion cost control PV...

... interpolating operator Gauss quadrature formulae smoothing transformation Volterra integral equation weakly singular kernel Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade We are interested in the numerical computation of integrals of the form The best polynomial approximation has a weighted error...