... global justice global economic order world citizen special duties cosmopolitan cosmopolitan duties justice Contemporary cosmopolitans standardly believe that every person has global stature as the ultimate unit of moral concern and is therefore entitled to equal respect and consideration no matter...

... utilitarianism and utility interdependence of conventional norms including roles affect pro tanto norms doctor codification of roles standpoint epistemological convention conventional moral duties conventional norms role obligations special obligations special duties It is natural to think that pairs...

... is it to be a good “world citizen” and is this in conflict with local duties and being a good citizen of a state? To what extent are cosmopolitan and special duties reconcilable? Do cosmopolitan or non-cosmopolitan theories provide a better account of our obligations or a more useful framework for mediating...

... only when you have a personal relationship with someone. duty Ross W D consequentialism patient personal interaction moral valence Broad C D altruism promise personal relationships special relationships duty special duties prima facie duty W. D. Ross C. D. Broad self-referential altruism...

... to understand the other side brings along an appreciation of its reasons. The root of moral ambivalence is the existence of plural and irreducible moral values (e.g., special duties to particular people and groups, rights, utility, perfectionist ends or values, commitment to one’s own projects...

... of affairs and an agent. ⁶ 51 Admitting agent-relative value into the axiology of a consequentialist theory allows it to capture deontic constraints and special duties. To see this, let’s consider the deontic constraint on killing. According to this constraint, each agent must not kill an innocent...

... reciprocity norm of altruism self‐interest and morality special duties Brandt E M and G Mitchell Minoura Yasuko Skuse David Doris John Harman Gilbert Kunda Ziva Shils Edward naturalism rights communitarian Confucian constraints effective agency practical identities psychology special duties...

... by the officers, and another parade ground with the naval flag. Every day a bell sounded at 5 a.m. to get us up, after which we were required to do various menial tasks, such as cleaning out the huts, potato peeling, and blancoing the steps of the castle. Canaletto Knockholt (Kent) Special Duties X...