... cited. Abstract In recent years, scholars, commentators and politicians have discussed the prospect of a ‘cyber security dilemma’. If states race to develop superior cyberattacks, how far might this escalate? Are state-led cyberattacks likely to provoke a full war? To address these related questions, I...

... meeting personally? And why, in other cases, do they not? The answer we provide in this article is that it depends crucially on the extent to which each leader in the dyad possesses security dilemma sensibility (SDS). We conceptualize SDS as varying both in intensity of the strength of the actor's...

...Andrew H Kydd If the two sides hold a summit, they subsequently play a security dilemma game in which they may cooperate or defect. If both sides defect, they remain at their status quo payoffs of zero but pay the cost of attending the summit, denoted , and so get . If both sides cooperate...

.... No obstante, esto no significa, como sugiere el realismo defensivo, que la capacidad de distinción del dominio de la defensa promete una solución para el dilema de la seguridad. offense–defense balance land/sea power nuclear weapons realism deterrence security dilemma Mots clés équilibre entre...

...Eric Van Rythoven Motivated by the neglect of unintended consequences and their normative implications, this article pursues a reconceptualization of the security dilemma through the lens of securitization theory. ² It puts forward an account of the “securitization dilemma” defined...

... find themselves embroiled in a classic security dilemma. However, the roots of this dilemma lie in the internal weaknesses of one state, rather than either state’s efforts to address external security concerns. Thus, the internal dimension of the security dilemma can generate conflict even...

... limiting condition for the effectiveness of partitions. He says that the only time they will promote peace is when the separation of peoples is so complete as to eliminate the possibility that any lingering minority population could possibly threaten the minority, thereby eliminating the security dilemma...

... Slijper Frank Wezeman D Wezeman Siemon T Bahcheli Tozun Krebs Ronald R Lausanne Treaty Gurr Ted Robert INUS concept Khosla Deepak Mackie Charles Marshall Monty G The military and minority majority disputes Security dilemma Van Evera Stephen Windows of opportunity Al Azmeh Aziz Fear...

... at the origins of major wars through the unfolding of three steps: double security dilemma, war initiation, and war contagion. It mentions the rival-based system of alliances that entwines the survival of all the members of each bloc and ties the separate dyadic antagonisms of immediate rivals in one unified...

... UN Security Council architecture regional security balance of power bipolar systems Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS Cold War multilateral institutions neorealism security dilemma statecraft trade liberalization Cambodia enmeshment International Monetary Fund IMF Rudd...

... in orbit will mitigate the threat of armed conflict extending into space. orbital debris offense-dominance weaponization debris mitigation security dilemma anti-satellite weapons ASAT A key limiting factor on the utilization of Earth orbit and humanity’s future access to and use of space...

... World War II Chechnya The Geography of Ethnic Violence Toft greed Russia Tajikistan battle deaths Kaufmann Stuart Modern Hatred Kaufmann S Hussein Saddam Iraq security dilemma Hitler Adolf Milosevic Slobodan Buhaug Halvard Cederman Lars Erik Gleditsch Kristian Skrede Myanmar poverty...

... Republic Polyanichko Viktor security dilemma Shahumyan region Alma Ata ethnic cleansing Kazakhstan Lebed’ Aleksandr Milošević Slobodan Kirovabad Karabakh Committee Ter Petrossian Levon Aliyev Heydar ‘Black January’ Elchibey Abulfaz Mutalibov Ayaz Vezirov Abdurahman Khojaly Lachin Maragha...

...Drawing from theories that examine security-dilemma spiraling and the dynamics of relative decline, the chapter shows that established theories of major war can be made relevant to the nuclear age—once they have incorporated the importance of Cold War spiraling and inadvertent war.The chapter...

... Security dilemma ISIS Mosul Caliphate Gulf Cooperation Council The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) prompted a year of soul-searching and renewed collective action for the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, faced with a profound new challenge to regional security...

... well in cybersecurity. This chapter has presented previously successful mitigations to the security dilemma. In light of the above analysis, it can be tempting to dismiss the work of well-known mitigators as irrelevant to the cybersecurity dilemma or as old ideas without modern salience...

... is characterized by deep economic interdependence and major security concerns. Before Trump was elected president of the US in 2016, however, the academic debate on US–China relations was not as lively as it is today. There has been an acceleration of production as the two countries are entering a security dilemma...

...This chapter provides an assessment of encirclement theory in the Italian Wars (1521–1559). It outlines how the encirclement of France by Austria and Spain emerged and triggered a double security dilemma that revolved around the French attempts to create a buffer zone in northern Italy...

...This chapter provides an overview of the historiographical debate on the Thirty Years' War (1635–1648). It explores how the Spanish encirclement of France triggered a double security dilemma that led to the formation of a rival-based network of alliances and to the adoption of increasingly...

... of the outbreak of World War I. It predicts that China will face encirclement by two great powers, Russia and India, and that its attempts to prevent them from acquiring the operational capabilities to launch a simultaneous attack will trigger a double security dilemma and create the conditions for escalation...