... discussions of how nudges relate to reason-giving, knowledge, and autonomy. nudges doxastic nudges reasons rationality autonomy With the epistemic perils of our societies looming large—public rejection of expert consensus, runaway conspiracy theorizing, the polarization of electorates around alternative...

... information than me, if your advice is not supported by my available reasons, it is wrong. In this paper, I argue that this puzzle can be solved by a zetetic approach to perspectivism. To that aim, I introduce close reasons, which are facts knowable under specific bounded conditions that can...

... both a critical mindset and expertise in evaluating reasons. In this article, I focus on the latter, the business of accurately appraising competing reasons in the practical domain. More specifically, I critically examine the limitations inherent in two commonly used epistemic frameworks...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract In this paper, I argue that we can get surprisingly far in vindicating common intuitions about population ethics without assuming that the well-being of those we could create gives us moral reasons for or against creating them. According...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Subjectivists about practical normativity hold that an agent's favouring and disfavouring attitudes give rise to practical reasons. On this view, an agent's normative reason to choose vanilla over chocolate...

... in terms of how one reasons. On deliberational views, an action is (descriptively) unthinkable for an agent iff, as a matter of fact, the agent simply does not treat any consideration as a reason to perform this action; or, an action is (normatively) unthinkable iff one judges that one ought never treat...

... By integrating Bernard Williams’ internalism about reasons with his later thought, this article casts fresh light on internalism and reveals what wider concerns it speaks to. To be consistent with Williams’ later work, I argue, internalism must align with his deference to the phenomenology of moral deliberation...

... depression intelligibility interventionism reasons This paper argues that major depressive disorder (MDD) is not properly understood to be essentially a disease of the brain. I argue that in order to establish that the root cause of MDD is properly neurobiological, the symptoms...

... profile is jointly determined by its level of goal-directedness and autonomy as well as is abilities for directly impacting the surrounding world, long-term planning and acting for reasons. Rooted in extant theories of agency, this account enables fine-grained, nuanced comparative characterizations...

...Massimiliano Carrara; Davide Fassio RC features in many contemporary debates on practical and epistemic reasons, and it is entailed by most Humean accounts of reasons and by various forms of perspectivism. ⁵ A standard rationale for RC is that normative reasons have the essential role...

... so by first distinguishing between unreflective and reflective responsiveness to epistemic reasons in belief formation and revision. We argue that unreflective responsiveness is clearly within the reach of many animals. We then defend that a key demonstration of reflective responsiveness would...

... in recent years. However, relatively little has been said about the nature of structural rationality, or what makes a set of attitudes structurally irrational, if structural rationality is not ultimately a matter of responding correctly to reasons. This paper develops a novel account...

... regions of the world (USA+ and Hungary), so this control covariate was explored in relationship to the outcome variables related to reasons for difficulty reaching orgasm. As no patient reported outcomes have been validated for assessing DE, we selected an experimenter-derived item from the questionnaire...

...Nora Heinzelmann Rationality is typically understood in one of two ways (Kolodny and Brunero 2018 ; Fogal 2020 ). Rationality may either be a kind of coherence or a kind of responsiveness to reasons. According to the reasons responsiveness account, an agent’s rationality is a matter...

... strategy is a promising way to vindicate the permissibility of procreative parenting. I then present several reasons to value procreative parenting that are underappreciated in the recent literature. Though these considerations deserve more philosophical attention, I’m agnostic about whether...

...James H P Lewis A vindicatory explanation of practical relationality is offered, putatively, by the deonticist picture – the picture that it is my goal in this paper to dispel. It says that relational reasons, and the array of relational phenomena that they generate, are grounded in deontic...

... aversive arousal. For example, a cross-cultural study by Boer and Fischer (2012) , which included 222 participants from across the lifespan, identified various reasons for listening to music, including rewards such as connecting to music emotionally (perceived or induced), social rewards (bonding...

...Fábio Valente; Luiz Miguel Santiago ICPC2 Reasons for encounter General Practice Family Medicine Abstract Background ICPC2 reasons for encounter classified in P (Psychological) and Z (Social) chapters are scarce in the medical literature. We aimed to verify the frequency of such reasons...

...-responsibility to the newborn infant’s character-responsibility. Since T3 entails (Character from adulthood to infancy), we have a good reason to reject T3. We can generate plenty of other good reasons from the many other implausible spanning conditionals that spring from T3’s instantiations. Like Wolf’s T1–T4...

...John Brunero Some philosophers have challenged the Reasoning View by presenting counterexamples to it. ⁶ I’m going to set the debate over these purported counterexamples aside. Instead, I propose to look at how the Reasoning View should handle ordinary, everyday cases of reasons...