... rights literature holds that the welfare of future children is irrelevant in the provision of assisted reproductive technology (ART). A foundational philosophical concept underpinning such dismissal appeals to the “non-identity” problem. This argument holds that a future ART child’s overriding interest...

... medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Aims Problem drinking in healthcare workers (HCWs) is highly relevant to study as it could result in personal suffering, as well as inefficiencies in health service delivery. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of nondrinking...

... potential on a fine mesh and the Schrödinger eigenvalue problem on a coarse mesh . The electron density is defined by an infinite series whose terms depend on the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation. The discrete electron density is defined by truncating the series...

... offer by a value-increasing raider, voting shareholders face a free-rider problem. However, when they are not atomistic, they do not completely free-ride. In contrast, non-voting shareholders, who are never pivotal for the success of the offer, are absolute free-riders. Hence, in this case...

... for and , respectively. The convergence error estimates for the postprocessing approximations are also proved. Several numerical experiments are presented to confirm the proposed theories. discontinuous Galerkin methods biharmonic problem first-order system mixed method superconvergence polygonal meshes...

... phylogenetic network quarnet traveling salesman problem sequence alignment network reconstruction National Science Foundation 10.13039/100000001 Secondary contact, where diverging lineages come into contact and hybridize before continuing to diverge, is commonplace in evolution. This process is poorly...

...), the element in this paper yields a robust finite element method to solve the singularly perturbed quad-curl problem. To confirm this, we prove the optimal convergence of order for a fixed parameter and the uniform convergence of order for any value of in the sense of an -norm. When...

..., this paper asserts that Marshall’s economic organon extends beyond methodological perspectives to practical dimensions, as is in his academic activities and pedagogical practices. Alfred Marshall Economic organon Analogical reasoning Reconciliation problem Reasoned history Youth Development Program...

.... The free boundary problem is given by the viscoelastic Navier–Stokes equations in the two fluid phases, connected by jump conditions across the interface. The elasticity in the fluids is characterized using the Oldroyd-B model with possible stress diffusion. The model was originally introduced...

... [email protected]. 2025 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background and Objectives While problem-solving interventions can teach...

... the shear modulus in the magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) inverse problem have been shown to work well in both the frequency and time domain formulations, and are robust to moderate levels of noise. However, when finite differences are used to approximate derivatives of the measured displacement...

... performance to current leading methods in virus taxonomy, particularly significant for long sequences. Moreover, ViTax designs a belief mapping tree using the Lowest Common Ancestor algorithm to adaptively assign a sequence to the lowest taxonomy clade with confidence. For the open-set problem, where...

... to migrate throughout the Great Lakes due to various canal extensions. By drawing from literature on the sociology of environmental problems and animal invasions, this article traces how the sea lamprey became problematized as a threatening invader between the late 1930s and early 1970s. Throughout...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Sanford Goldberg has recently proposed a solution to the swamping problem for process reliabilist truth-monism (PRTM). In short, he argues that reliably formed true beliefs have a property he calls the ‘modal reliability property’, the epistemic...

... the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm for smooth convex minimization problems in a real Hilbert space whose objective functionals have Lipschitz...

... the inversion problem. To do so, we will utilize parameter estimation to understand its statistical properties and, later, use a GS algorithm that can approach these while providing a significant numerical speed advantage. In ZPC ( Zernike, 1942 a , 1942 b ), a phase plate is placed...

... is the central topic of the famous linear Diophantine problem of Frobenius. Frobenius problem Frobenius numbers genus quadratic numbers Apéry set JSPS 10.13039/501100001691 24K22835 For an integer and , consider certain quadratic numbers , defined by In this paper, to simplify the discussion...

..., fractionated activity, areas of slow conduction and reentrant pathways, ²³ although recovery from inexcitability is essential for the initiation and continuation of reentrant activity. ^{24 , 25} Figure 2 The forward and inverse problem of monitoring bioelectrical activity. The forward...

... modal logics as and . intuitionistic modal logic polynomial-time embedding computational complexity satisfiability problem validity problem HSE Academic Fund Program 23-00-022 (2.3) A model is a submodel of a model if If, additionally, , then is a generated...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract Although the container drayage problem (CDP) involves a relatively...