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Keywords: paradox
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Journal Article
Christina Khoury and Judith Kohlenberger
Refugee Survey Quarterly, hdae030, https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdae030
Published: 26 March 2025
... given to the paradoxes of belonging and the challenges of social exclusion. Connecting these theoretical strands allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the links between social connections, sense of belonging, integration paradox and mental well-being of refugees. Hence, the theoretical model...
Journal Article
Ching Ching Lau and others
Published: 21 March 2025
... between range size and heterozygosity (R2 = 0.30, p < 0.01), although with a shallow slope, consistent with Lewontin’s Paradox. At a clade level, we show a stronger relationship between range size and heterozygosity in the australis group (R2...
Journal Article
Sophie Matthews and others
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 3, March 2025, msaf056, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf056
Published: 20 March 2025
... of the role of gene copy number in adaptation to body size and lifespan and sheds light on the contribution of gene copy number to variation in cancer prevalence across mammals. gene copy number comparative oncology mammals gene duplication cancer Peto's paradox Fig. 4. a) Distribution of P...
Journal Article
Ansten Klev
The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 75, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 763–774, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaf019
Published: 05 March 2025
... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract The Curry–Howard correspondence, according to which propositions are types, suggests that every paradox formulable in natural...
Journal Article
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Marta Menéndez-Granda and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, gbaf020, https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaf020
Published: 11 February 2025
... on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Objectives The age-prospective memory paradox states that younger adults perform better than older adults in laboratory tasks, while the opposite has been observed for naturalistic tasks. These terms...
Journal Article
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Shengjie Li and others
The ISME Journal, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2025, wraf024, https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wraf024
Published: 10 February 2025
... production. methane paradox Methylotenera methylotroph methanotroph methylphosphonate C-P lyase groundwater Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities to Muhe Diao Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants to Marc Strous and Bernhard Mayer...
Journal Article
Kristina Laugesen and others
European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 192, Issue 2, February 2025, Pages E1–E3, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvaf014
Published: 01 February 2025
.... In this paper, we aim to increase awareness and understanding of the topic. selection bias collider directed acyclic graphs obesity paradox Collider-conditioning bias (also known as collider-stratification bias or collider bias) is a common and often self-inflicted type of bias in clinical research, which...
Journal Article
Bar Luzon
The Philosophical Quarterly, pqaf002, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaf002
Published: 20 January 2025
...: it is that connection that explains the fundamental impermissibility of epistemic akrasia. epistemic akrasia higher-order evidence accuracy epistemic permissibility epistemic justification epistemic rationality evidential support Moore's paradox Consider the following case: Undergraduate skeptic Luna is just...
Journal Article
Yao Gengxin and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 2025, afae286, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae286
Published: 08 January 2025
... may have synergistic effects on frailty in older adults. frailty sarcopenic obesity older adults obesity paradox systematic review meta-analysis older people Sarcopenic obesity is associated with the risk of frailty in older adults. Obesity has no protective effect on frailty in older adults...
Journal Article
Daniel John Sportiello
Christian bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality, Volume 31, Issue 1, April 2025, Pages 52–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbae016
Published: 03 January 2025
... are normatively wrong.) In doing so, I’ll suggest a theological solution to the Fermi Paradox: maybe we have not encountered any other technological civilizations because, while intelligent animals are fairly common in our galaxy, none of the others are driven by the restlessness that would drive us to sail...
Journal Article
Lina Maria Lissia and Jan Sprenger
The Philosophical Quarterly, pqae121, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqae121
Published: 30 October 2024
...Lina Maria Lissia; Jan Sprenger preface paradox belief aggregation Lockean Thesis doxastic logic deontic logic rational akrasia Italian Ministry of University and Research European Union 10.13039/501100000780 F53D23011250001 The preface paradox, first articulated...
Journal Article
Dana G Carroll
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, zxae288, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxae288
Published: 19 October 2024
... loss management in older adults is identifying ideal candidates for weight loss interventions. Currently, there is general clinical consensus that older adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m2 should not be treated with weight loss interventions because of the obesity paradox. ESPEN...
Journal Article
Steven Auche and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, kwae362, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae362
Published: 17 September 2024
..., Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) descriptive epidemiology Simpson’s paradox COVID-19 mortality racial disparities COVID-19 has had a differential impact on mortality across racial groups in the United States. Several studies have...
Journal Article
Lucas Rosenblatt
Analysis, Volume 84, Issue 3, July 2024, Pages 534–546, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anad087
Published: 02 September 2024
...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract: For the past 40 years, Neil Tennant has defended a proof-theoretic criterion of self-referential paradoxicality. According to this criterion, the defining characteristic of paradoxes is that, when formulated within a natural deduction system...
Journal Article
Jeffrey S Morris
American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 194, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 898–907, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae280
Published: 31 August 2024
... things worse, often driven by simple presentations of raw observational data using erroneous arguments involving epidemiologic fallacies including the base rate fallacy, Simpson’s paradox, and the ecological fallacy and ignoring the extensive bias especially from confounding...
Journal Article
Sören Bartels and Philipp Tscherner
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, drae050, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drae050
Published: 26 August 2024
.... The results are confirmed by numerical experiments. plate bending finite elements domain approximation Babuska paradox Variational Methods for Predicting Complex Phenomena in Engineering Structures and Materials BA 2268/7-2 The plate or Babuška paradox refers to the failure of convergence when a linear...
Journal Article
Teodor-Tiberiu Călinoiu and Daniele Bruno Garancini
Analysis, Volume 84, Issue 4, October 2024, Pages 720–729, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anad106
Published: 19 August 2024
... Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract It is customarily assumed that paracomplete and paraconsistent solutions to liar paradoxes require a logical system weaker than classical logic. That is, if a logic is not fragile to liar paradoxes...
Journal Article
Lina Posada Calderon and others
The Oncologist, Volume 29, Issue Supplement_1, September 2024, Page S35, https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyae181.057
Published: 05 August 2024
... evaluating nivolumab/ipilimumab with CBM588 (Dizman et al Nat Med 2022), these results suggest that the augmented clinical outcome seen with the addition of CBM588 to cabo/nivo may be related to systemic leptin obesity paradox clear cell RCC perinephric fat immune pathways Abstract Background Obesity...
Journal Article
Leo Berglund
Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 59, Issue 1, February 2025, Pages 31–42, https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhae052
Published: 04 August 2024
...Leo Berglund critique critical thinking higher education pedagogical paradox Luc Boltanski Jon Elster Higher education is commonly expected to promote criticism. This means that it should enable individuals to question existing frameworks of thought and action, possibly leading to a breakout...
Journal Article
Hao Cao and Yujie Zhong
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Volume 29, Issue 3, May 2024, zmae005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae005
Published: 12 June 2024
...—and paradoxical—incorporation of information and communication technologies in social lives. Building on existing research, this study further explicates how digitally mediated (dis)empowerment paradoxes stem from the interactions among unevenly transformed structural affordances and constraints in the political...