... unsatisfactory translations, because they have had to augment the music provided and have not convincingly defined the rudiments depicted in the original sources. I argue that applying rules derived from white mensural notation and Arbeau’s Orchésographie to the EM’s rhythm produces a strong 3 4...

...Michael Bane Before Froberger’s famous journey to France, however, lutenists had long been composing rhythmically free works—both with and without precisely notated rhythms. Indeed, the French style of harpsichord playing that developed in the middle of the century owed a great deal to the fluid...

... practices to the German regions, based on the study of notation. The analysis of prescriptive and descriptive notation, and also of the scribes’ manner of working with tablature prints and other manuscripts as models, demonstrates the coherence of print and manuscript culture at the time, as well...

... approach explicitly), the analyst often describes the dance, the music, and their interactions in prose. Descriptions of the music and dance are often supplemented with musical scores that aid the reader’s understanding of the musical arguments. However, due to the lack of a single commonly used notation...

... and understanding scientific results in systems biology. The Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) has emerged as the main standard to represent such networks graphically. It has been implemented by different software tools, and is now largely used to communicate maps in scientific publications. However...

...Hector Sequera William Byrd polyphonic reconstruction Edward Paston computational analysis style analysis lute intabulations tablature notation consort song [email protected] © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. 2019 This article...

... available or produced at that time in Vienna, four are of particular interest and contemporary with different stages of Beethoven’s output for piano: Johann Peter Milchmeyer (1797, the earliest extant treatise to discuss at length pedalling techniques and their notation); Francesco Pollini (1812, who had...

..., particularly those who played wind and bowed-stringed instruments, a transition from traditional oral practices to widespread reading and writing of notation happened only gradually, with some oral practices persisting into the 16th century. By the early Baroque period, some benefits of literacy were being...

... chord, F♭M, in mm. 48–50; in m. 49 he respells F♭M as EM and treats it as a local tonic. Notationally and sonically, this is a faint echo of the abrupt modulation to E major in m. 21 ( Example 5 ). Now the safe haven from minor is even more transitory—one last dream of what could have been—and the piece...

... (i.e. notationally undifferentiated, as found in Br ). 3. He left the two-note cum opposita proprietate ligatures as they were found in the exemplar, although, given the clues provided by Br ’s updating, it is possible that they were performed with a trochaic (rather than iambic) rhythm...

...Shanti Nachtergaele double bass performance practice bass-line reduction improvisation orchestration notation the simplifiers [email protected] © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. 2018 This article is published and distributed...

..., where almost all his known guitar music was published. Although none of this music survives in autograph manuscripts, there are ample autographs of Sor’s compositions for voice, piano or orchestra to examine his musical handwriting in general and the notation of appoggiaturas specifically...

... These songs include the well-known Angelus ad virginem, which is written twice in the Appendix in versions both for three voices but not entirely identical: once with (incomplete) text, and once without any text at all. Both are written in black mensural notation, perhaps as many as 50 years later...

... study in 2011 I demonstrated the significance for both performers and editors of critical editions of quaver beaming against a broader background of Bach’s notational practice. In this article, I go one step further and demonstrate that Bach’s quaver beams reflect how Bach responded to his pieces...

.... ¹⁹ Each neume is notated as a series of notes joined together horizontally. Dobszay writes that this arrangement ‘suggests visually the grouping of notes and so prompts the musical imagination of the reader to hear neumes instead of single notes better than mere noteheads with slurs’. ²⁰...

...], diminution is made by a third [i.e., to a third of the previous values] and not by half. ⁷ This brief explanation leaves many questions unanswered: These ambiguities enabled later theorists to apply Muris's theory to the music of their own time even as new notational and compositional practices...

... an augmented presentation of Walter Mettmann’s edition of the text with a new transcription of the musical notation from the original manuscripts. It was designed from scratch as an online edition in order to take full advantage of the flexibility of web publishing over print, and is available free to all...

... encoding of symbolic music notation and other associated data and metadata. The MEI community strives to create scholarly standards for digital musical analysis, criticism and editorial work similar to those available for textual material. The community includes practitioners from a diverse range...

... is extended and 20 invariants of anisotropic elasticity constants are obtained under rotation about x₃-axis. Invariants Anisotropic Gauge notation Eigenvector REFERENCES 1.   Ting T. C. T. , “ Invariants of Anisotripic Elastic Constants ,” Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math ., 40 , pp. 431...

... botanical documentation in the digital and increasingly image-aware world. biological imaging botanical illustration botanical notation botanical symbol set botany symbols font diagnostic characteristics morphology An interest in the future of botanical illustration led the author to explore...