... a spread from an area in or near the Eurasian Steppes, around the fourth millennium bc. This interpretation is questioned from two sides. Indian nationalists reject it because it conflicts with their view that the “Aryans” were indigenous in India. Publications by Atkinson and Gray (e.g. 2006ab...

...’. This method was devised initially by nationalist activists who were impressed by the success of campaigns of what was then known as ‘passive resistance’ in Europe. These European campaigns are appraised in their historical context, showing how they inspired Indian nationalists involved in the Swadeshi...

... return to India from South Africa in 1915. He adapted the religious principle of ahimsa (nonviolence), giving it a new political content. In this, he came into conflict with Hindu nationalists, such as Lala Lajpat Rai, who held that a supposed Indian civilizational emphasis...

... Rhodesia Party RP Wankie mining disaster republic civil servants rebellion referendum constitution black nationalists Rhodesia became a republic on 2 March 1970, an event which passed almost without notice inside the country. The British Foreign Secretary announced that the assumption of republican...

... in England. In particular, English nationalism encouraged Islamophobia while Scottish nationalism did not. Unlike elite-level nationalists, street-level nationalists in Scotland were not particularly inclusive or multiculturalist compared to the majority of Scots. Street-level Scottish nationalists were less...

...This chapter examines the Chinese Nationalist government’s hostel program for US forces. It argues that Chiang Kai-shek sought to prove his commitment to the alliance by housing, feeding, and providing cultural outreach to all American servicemen in China. Equally important, the Chinese...

...-inducing rituals of his old village, compelling. Raika's evangelism was part of a broader trend among the Soras, with hundreds of lay teachers spreading Christianity in similarly transformed villages. The chapter examines how different groups, including the converted Soras, Hindu nationalists...

...In the early phase of the Japanese occupation of the Northeast, the majority of the members of resistance groups were not motivated by nationalism in the sense understood by the intellectuals in exile in Beiping. After September 18, 1931, the resistance was offered patronage by nationalist groups...

... Nicaraguans used the image of peasant victims of human rights abuse to mobilize an international human rights campaign. With the imagery of peasants as victims of a repressive developmental order, the chapter follows the union of Nicaraguan nationalists, radical socialists, and international human rights...

... of a ‘Labour party’ in the mid-1880s, giving close scrutiny to whether the term stood for a particular group of people or a specific programme. The debates played out at the Trades Union Congress are considered. The third part of the chapter explores how the Irish nationalist movement shaped the ways in which...

...In chapter 2, Sino-Muslims who were living under occupation become the departure point for examining Nationalist-supported responses to the Japanese occupation. An examination of widely circulated Nationalist-sponsored Muslim periodicals and internally circulating government reports that covered...

...This chapter analyses the strength and dynamism of new cultural nationalists, specifically following a chronological path through nationalist cultural endeavour. It also emphasises an important shift in focus from contestation of host stereotypes to inculcation of ‘Irish-Ireland’ culture. Cultural...

...This chapter examines the dynamics of the radical wing in Russian nationalism, from the beginning of Dmitrii Medvedev’s presidency in 2008 to the war in the Donbass region in 2014. Based on extensive research carried out by the SOVA Centre in Moscow, the analysis focuses on nationalists who oppose...

... services in July 1917. The discussion then turns to Nazario Sauro's memory sites in Venice, including a memorial beside the Grand Canal and a tomb in the Tempio Votivo. The chapter also looks at the 11th Biennale art festival held from April 15 to October 31, the nationalists' propaganda of Venice's war...

.... In some respects, Logue's death marked a turning point in the relationship between nationalists and the state of Northern Ireland. With his passing, the policy of non-recognition lost one of its most distinguished and consistent proponents. The commission sat in 1925 amid a general election on the border...

... via more aggressive foreign policies than disputes over non-territorial issues. This perspective therefore predicts protracted negotiations and violence in Northern Ireland, but Irish nationalists redefined the territorial basis of the conflict to allow a peace agreement to emerge. Selectorate theory...

... nationalists defined them as foreign immigrants unfit for citizenship. Miles Nelson A Puerto Rico Treaty of Paris 1899 Autonomist Party Autonomy Charter 1897 Barbosa José Celso Cortes Spanish Congress Cuba elites autonomist liberal La Democracia newspaper Liberal Party Spain manhood suffrage Muñoz...

...Chapter 2 outlines the transforming capitalist economy in rural Korea. It discusses how various nationalists and intellectuals responded to the agrarian crisis and saw rural Korea fitting into their visions of the ideal nation- state. This discursive description of the impact of capitalism on rural...

... British military forces. The son of an English father and an Irish mother, he entered the war as a British patriot but in its aftermath became a pro-Boer and, soon thereafter, an Irish nationalist. He had much in common with the white South African Jan Christian Smuts, who was also a participant...

... of decolonization and the Cold War in Southeast Asia, they drew special inspiration from the British nation-building colonialism. To preserve its imperial influence in Southeast Asia, Britain had cultivated Malaya’s anticommunist nationalists and together they forged a popular multiracial political alliance...