... of an accession are sown to increase the seed quantity (‘multiplication’) or to replace a seed lot that has reached the low-viability threshold (‘rejuvenation’). For example, the cost of regeneration among genebanks of the European Cooperative Program for Plant Genetic Resources was ~45% of the total cost...

... carriers and fungal highways in the dissemination of bacteriophages in soil. bacterial–fungal–bacteriophage interactions infection multiplication fungal highways U.S. Department of Energy 10.13039/100000015 LANLF59T Swiss National Science Foundation 10.13039/501100001711 180145 211549...

... to compute the range of integers given a truncated multiplier and a desired number of digits. Modular Arithmetic Truncated Multiplication Short Product Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 10.13039/501100000038 RGPIN-2017-03910 In applications such as cryptography [ 1 ], digital...

... of path-counting algorithms. Specifically, the package supports computing DWPCs, which can be done efficiently using matrix multiplication but require complex adjustments to avoid counting paths with duplicate nodes (i.e., to filter walks that are not paths, see DWPC matrix multiplication algorithms...

... (hiPSCs) macrophage motility Mycobacterium tuberculosis uptake and multiplication National Institutes of Health 10.13039/100000002 AI133530 CF Foundation 10.13039/100000897 Human β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) comprises 497 amino acids with 4 oligosaccharide chains coupled to specific...

... to , where is its order denoting the inputs and outputs sizes. Permutation is also regarding multi-input and multi-output boolean function as , where is component -variable function defined as . Permutations in this paper are bijection. Definition 2.1. (Multiplicative Complexity [ 10 ] (MC...

... equivalent security with considerably smaller key sizes than Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA). Hence, various implementations based on ECC are recommended for block chain and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Because elliptic curve scalar multiplication (ECSM) is a fundamental computation in ECC, enhancing...

..., ∆cagE and ∆cagM) in sterile distilled water (OD₅₅₀ 1.0, ∼10⁹/mL; Kavermann et al. 2003 ) were used to inoculate amoeba cultures at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100. Tubes (FALCON, Fischer Scientific, Edmonton, Canada 3033) containing 3 mL of autoclaved...

...; MULTIPLICATION; RENEWAL PROCESSES; FAILURE TO OPERATE; FAILURE TO IDLE; SERIES-PARALLEL NETWORKS; COHERENT STRUCTURES 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS IT is generally said that Reliability Theory is only about ten years old. This may be an exaggeration but it should be realized that the first American textbooks were...

... this class already contains all the Łukasiewicz rings [ 1 ]. In addition, it turns out that this class is properly contained in the class of multiplication rings as treated in [ 8 ], the class of arithmetical rings as treated in [ 9 ] and contains properly each of the classes of Dedekind domains, discrete...

...-valued odds. But his proof of the multiplication theorem, on which in his system the law of addition depends, contains a step for which there seems to be no justification, and Ramsey provided no clue as to how to supply one. I conjecture that the missing justification appeals naturally to a three-valued...

.... This suggests that higher parasite multiplication rates (PMR) contribute to causing the higher biomass found in severe disease. Compared with patients without a history of previous malaria, patients with previous malaria carried a lower parasite biomass with similar fever duration at presentation, suggesting...

... to enhance multiplication techniques and to reduce the cost of parasitoid production ( Pereira et al. 2009a , Favero et al. 2013 ). The aim of this study is to determine the most appropriate combination of density of T. howardi females and parasitism period on third instars of D...

...C. Catherine Losada Abstract This article clarifies the process behind the operation known as complex multiplication and demonstrates that it is less abstract and more closely linked to conventional serial procedures than was previously thought. The operation results from one of many...

... of Celastrus paniculatus, an important medicinal plant of India. Shoot multiplication was achieved by repeated transfer of mother explants and subculturing of in vitro produced shoot clumps on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of BAP alone or in combination with auxin (IAA or NAA...

... email: [email protected] 2012 Abstract In plants, water flows from roots to leaves through a complex network of xylem conduits. The xylem architecture is characterized by the conduit enlargement towards the stem base and the multiplication of conduits near the apices of lateral branches...

...) Efficient algorithms for integer division by constants using multiplication. Comp. J., 51, 470–480] division by multiplication algorithms. Essentially our algorithms permit a complete partition of a defined number space into non-adverse and adverse divisors on the basis of whether a dividend...

... fungus on 11·2 % of tree roots investigated. Conversely, long, thin stolons bearing bulbils indicated active asexual multiplication, but these propagules were not colonized by fungi. These findings are discussed in the framework of ecology and evolution of mycoheterotrophy. Asexual multiplication...

... better than the other. Thus, neither model can be selected over the other on the basis of accuracy alone. Mixture toxicity Additive dose model Response multiplication Dose‐response surface Fig. 1. The proportion of experiments ( A ) and mixtures ( B ) where data could be described with neither...

...Glenn Colón-Bonet; Paul Winterrowd TABLE 3 Radix 8 (Booth 3) encoding table. Multiplier bits y_i+2y_i+1y_iy_i−1 Encoded multiple Multiplier bits y_i...