... and mesolimbic regions critical for mammalian parenting. Results reveal that grandchildren had most distinct multi-voxel pattern of activation within these regions, potentially reflecting the grandmothers’ motivational readiness to engage in grandmaternal caregiving. Indeed, greater neural dissimilarity between...

... to various motivators and barriers impacting exercise adherence. Previously, studies on exercise adherence in PwP explored such barriers without describing or providing specific questions related to the determinants of motivation. Exercise adherence in people with Parkinson disease (PwP) can be improved...

... behavior pollution environment intrinsic motivation G30 G32 G38 G41 Q53 Q54 The vast expansion of economic activity beginning with the industrial revolution has had a detrimental effect on the environment. In recent years, it is becoming increasingly clear that pollution imposes costly...

..., respectively. Motivation (p=0.03) and self-reported walking performance (p=0.02) were also improved in the tDCS arm compared to Sham. Conclusions Combining tDCS and personalized behavior counseling to improve physical activity was feasible, acceptable, and appeared to be effective...

...Harry Costello; Yumeya Yamamori; Karel Kieslich; Mackenzie Murphy; Kamilla Bobyreva; Anette-Eleonore Schrag; Robert Howard; Jonathan P Roiser Depression in Parkinson’s disease is common and disabling, and often includes motivational symptoms such as apathy and anhedonia. Costello et al...

... motivate or prevent developers from adopting software security practices. Our analysis reveals that developers’ security knowledge and motivations are intertwined aspects that are both important for promoting security in development teams. We identified a variety of learning opportunities used...

...-reuse-rights ) Abstract Following Kunda’s (1990) defense of the influence of motivations on reasoning, a growing body of communication research has coalesced around the idea that specific motivations can influence decision-making. At the same time, this body of research has been subjected...

... emotion regulation occurs, older adults are more motivated than younger adults by pro-hedonic and social concerns. Method Using experience sampling (7x/day for 9 days), we assessed emotion regulation frequency and motives in younger adults (n=75), cognitively normal older adults (n...

... observed complex sub-processes within each stage of the payment process that adversely impacted payment timelines, CHW workload, and motivation, even where digital tools provide support. Local administrative initiative and positive organizational culture overcame these challenges to standardize...

...- generation antipsychotic drug lurasidone is able to normalize consummatory anhedonia induced by stress exposure in a preclinical model of depression [1] [2]. Aims & Objectives In the present study we used two stress paradigms to investigate the ability of lurasidone in ameliorating motivational...

...*Yuki Honshuku; Natsuko Hitora-Imamura; Yurika Miyagami; Hiroshi Nomura; Hiroshi Katsuki; Masabumi Minami motivation reward fear Abstract Background Selecting an appropriate behavior is critical for survival in conflict situations during which animals face both appetitive and aversive stimuli...

...*Hiroyuki Mizoguchi; Yutao Dong; Akihiro Yamanaka; Kiyofumi Yamada orexin neuron motivation reward Abstract Background Orexin neurons regulate physiological functions, including not only energy homeostasis and wakefulness, but also motivated behaviors. Aims & Objectives Here, we...

... of individual differences in motivational orientations, remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effects of intranasal OT on creative thinking in individuals characterized by varying levels of approach and avoidance motivations. The initial study, involving participants with high approach...

..., or colpectomy), little has been published about motivation, subjective experiences, and the effect on dysphoria and quality of life. Aim The aim of this study was to acquire an in-depth understanding of patients’ motivations and experienced outcomes of gynecological gender surgery. Methods...

..., and micro-level instabilities ( Allan et al., 2021 ; Hosseini et al., 2023 ; Monterro Barra et al., 2023 ; Nemteanu et al., 2021 ). Findings reviewed above suggest that these uncontrollable forces may affect worker motivations and work goals. There is also some evidence that job uncertainty is sometimes...

... desire for control motivates consumer engagement in collecting, defined as the act of acquiring items that belong to an existing collection. This is because consumers who desire control seek structure, which is created when interconnected components form a holistic entity. A collection can provide...

... 2024 Erling-Persson Family Foundation 10.13039/100007436 Tobacco policy collaboration shared motivation trust legitimacy commitment Zambia Abstract In Zambia, efforts to produce a tobacco control policy have stalled for over a decade, and the country is not yet close to developing one. Limited...

... on individual differences in cognitive control ( Meyer and Hajcak 2019 ). Despite strong evidence that error monitoring is modulated by a large number of individual affective and motivational traits, previous studies have typically focused on single emotional characteristics or a narrow set of them (see Moser...

... of nurturing intrinsic work motivation across employees of varying ages. Integrating self-determination theory (SDT) with relational demography theory, we propose a link between age-inclusive leadership (AIL) and employees’ intrinsic work motivation, with a focus on how the leader–member’s age difference...

... more costly than that of mistaken self-defense. proactive self-defense Bayes theorem Protection Motivation Theory Protective Action Decision Model political orientation U.S. Department of Homeland Security 10.13039/100000180 22STESE00001-02-00 It is estimated that self-defense has the highest...