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Keywords: moral decision making
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Journal Article
Pain modulates brain potentials and behavioral responses to unfairness
Chunling Hu and others
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 19, Issue 1, 2024, nsae081, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae081
Published: 07 November 2024
... manipulated P2 or MFN. Conversely, if this influence manifests through cognitive processes, we anticipate observing an impact on the LPP. To further elucidate the specific mental processes contributing to the impact of pain on moral decision-making, the event-related potential (ERP) technique is valuable...
Journal Article
Reconceptualizing selective moral disengagement mechanisms as continuums of moral influence: a theoretical expansion
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Rebecca Frazer and Matthew Grizzard
Communication Theory, Volume 34, Issue 2, May 2024, Pages 92–105, https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtae007
Published: 16 April 2024
... the internal consistency of the theory, and can begin to resolve scholarly disagreements. We conclude the article by providing concrete suggestions for future empirical research. moral decision-making social psychology in mass communication media effects social cognition message processing mass...
Journal Article
When tainted money should fund public goods: fundraising professional and public moral preferences
Zoe Rahwan and Christina Leuker
in
PNAS Nexus
PNAS Nexus, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2023, pgad285, https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad285
Published: 26 September 2023
... provide evidence of how complex moral trade-offs are resolved differentially, and can thus motivate and inform policy development for institutions dealing with controversial donors. moral decision-making moral preferences tainted money philanthropy moral emotions Max Planck Institute for Human...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Effect of Psilocybin on Empathy and Moral Decision-Making
Thomas Pokorny and others
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 20, Issue 9, September 2017, Pages 747–757, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyx047
Published: 16 June 2017
...Thomas Pokorny; Katrin H Preller; Michael Kometer; Isabel Dziobek; Franz X Vollenweider empathy moral decision-making psilocybin serotonin 5-HT2A/1A receptors Significance Statement Empathy is important for the maintenance of social relationships and plays a crucial role in moral and prosocial...
Journal Article
Aristotelian Casuistry: Getting into the Thick of Global Media Ethics
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Sandra L. Borden
Communication Theory, Volume 26, Issue 3, August 2016, Pages 329–347, https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12085
Published: 11 April 2015
... Moral Decision Making A number of scholars have been working on the project of developing a global media ethics focused on “transnational publics and global problems” ( Ward, 2013 , p. 2). These approaches include Christians' (2013) anthropological philosophy, focusing on primordial “protonorms...
Journal Article
Be Sensible: Emotions in Social Work Ethics and Education
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Sabrina Keinemans
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 45, Issue 7, October 2015, Pages 2176–2191, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu057
Published: 04 June 2014
...Sabrina Keinemans In the remainder of the article, I refer to studies of specific elements of this moral decision-making process. Quite often, much of this research studies the responses to fictive moral dilemmas. This has two consequences. First, the results of studies on fictive moral dilemmas...
Journal Article
Differential neural circuitry and self-interest in real vs hypothetical moral decisions
Oriel FeldmanHall and others
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 7, Issue 7, October 2012, Pages 743–751, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss069
Published: 11 July 2012
... processes. Moreover, during real moral decision-making, distinct regions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) determined whether subjects make selfish or pro-social moral choices. Together, these results reveal not only differential neural mechanisms for real and hypothetical moral decisions but also...
Journal Article
Engaging science in a climate of values: Tools for animal scientists tasked with addressing ethical problems
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C. C. Croney and R. Anthony
Journal of Animal Science, Volume 88, Issue suppl_13, April 2010, Pages E75–E81, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2353
Published: 01 April 2010
... that offer real solutions to conflicts of interests and not merely “one size fits all” answers should be an asset to animal and poultry scientists. animal welfare ethical assessment moral decision making policy In the United States, escalating concerns about current farm animal science and production...
Journal Article
From moral to legal judgment: the influence of normative context in lawyers and other academics
Stephan Schleim and others
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 48–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsq010
Published: 01 March 2010
... in both normative conditions [moral: t(38) = −2.45, P < 0.05; legal: t(38) = −2.68, P < 0.05]. legal decision-making moral decision-making neurolaw fMRI prefrontal cortex neuroethics Normative judgments are ubiquitous in everyday life. For example, judging...
Chapter
Chapter 1 WHY MACHINE MORALITY?
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Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen
Published: 01 January 2009
...Artificial moral agents are necessary and inevitable. Innovative technologies are converging on sophisticated systems that will require some capacity for moral decision making. With the implementation of driverless trains, the “trolley cases” invented by ethicists to study moral dilemmas may...
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Chapter 11 A MORE HUMAN‐LIKE AMA
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Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen
Published: 01 January 2009
... how moral decision‐making capacities might be incorporated into Franklin's “LIDA” model of cognition and consciousness. The LIDA model provides a general framework for understanding cognitive cycles of perception, attention, deliberation, evaluation, and decision making. Arkin Ronald Artificial moral...
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Enhancing Compassion: Social Psychological Perspectives
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Paul Condon and David DeSteno
Published: 05 October 2017
... to the power of situations to evoke other-oriented emotional states that increase intentions and actions to help others and build relationships. In this chapter, we review the current social psychological literature on compassion and its role in shaping moral decision-making and relationship formation. We...
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Corporate Responsibility
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Patricia H. Werhane and R. Edward Freeman
Published: 02 September 2009
... to corporate moral decision making and how these play a role in corporate responsibility. competition corporate responsibility Freeman Edward R labour Mill John Stuart Werhane Patricia animals medicine moral community World Health Organization WHO affirmative action autonomy children corporations...
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Moral Anxiety and Moral Agency
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Charlie Kurth
Published: 17 September 2015
.... Anxiety Barlow D Emotion formal object of Moral anxiety Practical deliberation Gibbard A Kitcher P Korsgaard C Moral metacognition Railton P Tiberius V Neo Aristotelian moral psychology moral anxiety emotion agency virtue moral decision making deliberation Nothing in human affairs ...
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Psychological Accounts of Morality
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Dennis L. Krebs
Published: 21 April 2022
... moral reasoning judgment moral moral judgment Laird Phil behavior moral Haidt Jonathan MacDonald Kevin reasoning moral Colby Anne Damon William dual process theory Fiske John “Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail The” Haidt Greene Joshua moral decision making trolley dilemmas and moral...
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Antisocial Personality Disorders
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Andrea L. Glenn and Adrian Raine
Published: 18 September 2012
... resonance imaging MRI Violence Youths Caspi A Davidson R J Haidt J Herpertz S C Meyer Lindenberg A Rubia K Thompson P M Callous unemotional traits Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI antisocial personality disorder conduct disorder empathy moral decision-making prefrontal cortex...
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Moral Choices in Digital Games: Pixelated Morality
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Cleve Graver and Fran C. Blumberg
Published: 05 February 2020
... judgment rational intuitive Sicart M digital game play moral reasoning moral decision making moral theory cheating Theft and betrayal are often viewed as moral violations in the offline real world and, as we have come to appreciate, in the online fictional world of digital games. One of the most...
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EPILOGUE—(RO)BOT MINDS AND HUMAN ETHICS
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Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen
Published: 01 January 2009
...The richness of human moral decision making is underscored by the project of developing an artificial moral agent. This brief epilogue discusses how the project of designing artificial moral agents feeds back into our understanding of ourselves as moral agents and of the nature of ethical theory...
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The Puzzle of Morality
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Dennis L. Krebs
Published: 21 April 2022
...? What kinds of psychological mechanisms endow us with a capacity for morality? Why are we able to make moral decisions in both emotional and rational ways, and are some forms of moral decision-making more primitive than others? morality Perry R B definition of morality Calvin John Dawkins Richard...
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The Potential of Panentheism for Dialogue Between Science and Religion
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Michael W. Brierley
Published: 02 September 2009
..., in the belief that panentheism is able to aid the connection of science to the subjective realities of religious experience and moral decision making. Panentheism represents theology that is engaging and creative, and a metaphysic with rich and sensitive moral resources. And given the moral questions which now...
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