... suggest that socially complex societies may influence the evolution of social cognition specifically. cognition social intelligence hypothesis geographic variation associative learning long-term memory face recognition Accepted Manuscript Geographic differences in individual recognition linked...

..., where prey abundance fluctuates between seasons, and predators might not encounter most prey species during the winter. Thus, predators frequently need to retain their memory of prey appearance over several weeks or months. To date, only a few studies have investigated long-term memory retention of prey...

... of 100% and (ii) attention check in the encoding phase of above 60%. Fig. 3 Visual short- and long-term memory. A) Participants were instructed to remember a stream of 60 images, each displayed for 3 s followed by an 0.8-s fixation cross. To verify attention, participants were presented with five...

... (std)  Identification accuracy 0.95 (0.06) 0.94 (0.07)  Identification times (s) 2.1 (0.66) 2.3 (0.87)  Localization error 2.7 (0.62) 2.6 (0.62) Long-term memory: mean (std)  Identification accuracy 0.84 (0.1) 0.85 (0.1)  Identification times 3.4 (1.32) 3.5 (1.2...

.... The results point to a unique and novel aspect of brain activity supporting long-term memory, in that activity during retrieval of memories even after 12 h of consolidation contains information about potential for long-term durability. consolidation durable long-term memory retrieval fMRI vividness...

... for object habit formation and cross-species comparisons. fMRI long-term memory object value resting-state connectivity subcortical Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences 10.13039/501100006115 In the current study, participants were trained to associate novel fractal stimuli with monetary...

... in long-term memory more than restudy, but the underlying neural mechanisms of this “retrieval practice effect” (RPE) remain poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the behavioral and neural differences between previously retrieved versus restudied items at final retrieval. Thirty younger (20–30...

.... These results support the classic theory of striatal alterations as one cause of cognitive decline in aging and highlight that age-related changes in episodic memory extend beyond hippocampal–neocortical connections. aging durable memory encoding fMRI functional connectivity long-term memory Norwegian...

... ) Abstract Current theories propose that the short-term retention of information in working memory (WM) and the recall of information from long-term memory (LTM) are supported by overlapping neural mechanisms in occipital and parietal cortex. However, the extent of the shared representations between WM...

... forgetting after sleep is a robust finding that extends to our ecologically valid learning task, but we found no evidence that sleep enhances relearning. Our findings can exclude a large effect of sleep on long-term memory after 1 week, but hint at a smaller effect, leaving open the possibility of practical...

...Anna Leshinskaya; Sharon L Thompson-Schill associative learning events long-term memory middle temporal gyrus predictive learning relational categories visual statistical learning Address correspondence to Anna Leshinskaya, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 425 S...

[email protected] 3D electron microscopy glycogen metabolism lactate long-term memory synaptic plasticity The brain represents only 2% of the body mass while consuming 20 to 25% of the total body energy ( Raichle and Gusnard 2002 ; Magistretti and Allaman 2013 ). Recent estimates report that an adult human...

... continues to play a role in navigation when detailed processing of the environment is needed for navigation. consolidation hippocampus long-term memory navigation retrosplenial cortex One question not yet addressed is whether long-term consolidation changes the spatial information processed by brain...

... on 3195 Drosophila target genes ( Figure 1 A ). Their raw prediction scores on each gene for the biological process “long-term memory” (GO:0007616) were first converted into quartiles (Q) with five possible outcomes from 0 indicating a negative prediction up to 1 indicating a positive prediction...

.... 2018 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) long-term memory transcriptome analysis courtship conditioning...

...-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Statement of Significance Much research espouses the benefits of short daytime naps for long-term memory, but evidence to support...

... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) ONE of the most intriguing functions of the brain is its ability to form long-term memories (LTMs), which...

... attention mechanisms. However, these theoretical accounts neglect the role of long-term memory representations in controlling attention. Here, we show that the control of visual attention is impaired in people with schizophrenia, and that this impairment is driven by an inability to shift top-down...

..., and scientists must balance hypothesis-driven experiments with genome-wide data acquisition. We sought to predict novel genes involved in Drosophila learning and long-term memory from existing public high-throughput data. We performed an analysis using PILGRM, which analyzes public gene expression...

... ms, FOV = 224 mm, voxel size = 0.7 mm isotropic). anterior prefrontal children fMRI long-term memory metacognition We routinely use our episodic memories to guide decisions and goal-directed behavior. As such, effective decision-making hinges on the ability to gauge the accuracy...