... on ‘innovation spaces’ in defining the relevant market risks overstepping the competition law’s role as second-tier regulator of IP rights. competition policy antitrust law innovation intellectual property rights interface market definition product market technology market innovation space licensing...

... of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Despite extensive literature examining intellectual property rights (IPRs...

.... ABSTRACT This paper considers the applicability and implications of intellectual property rights (IPRs) for open science practices in the context of genomic-related health research and innovation in Africa. The first part provides a brief background of the gaps in genomics and health research in Africa...

... by providing an empirical analysis at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Based on a newly compiled dataset about CAS, this study explores the effect of academia–industry collaboration on scientific performance and the moderating role of intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement. The empirical results...

.../licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Global disparities in access to COVID-19 vaccines have illuminated long-standing tensions between intellectual property rights and the right to health...

... and Technology Development Plan (2006–20)’). We incorporate public direct research and development (R&D) grants, R&D tax credits, and intellectual property rights (IPR) protection into our research. We also explore the heterogeneous influences of these factors at different stages in regional innovation...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Cases in the intellectual property rights (IPR)–Competition Law intersection have raised the issue of costs of enforcement of IPRs when dealing with the assessment of whether competition law has been breached...

... that would have been unattainable when the contract was first formed. The same logic applies when intellectual property rights are licensed. The market may be teeming with readily available substitutes sold at marginal cost and there may be other parties around to conclude new contracts...

... political agency after all. comparative politics democracy governance health care system state technology I18 government policy regulation public health O3 innovation research and development technological change intellectual property rights SARS-CoV-2 was first identified in December 2019...

... O3, Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights O33, Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes Technological change is crucial to understanding the economic growth of capitalist countries ( Schumpeter, 1942 ). The analysis...

... ‘type errors’ in this technically complex and multifaceted area, where a holistic perspective is increasingly difficult to adopt. Internet of Things interoperability data portability competition law standardization intellectual property rights electronic communications In each IoT model...

..., and product liability; (ii) damage to devices and liability; (iii) data and privacy; (iv) security and biohacking; and (v) intellectual property rights. This section highlights how advancing biotechnology continues to reveal, and prompts us to confront, lacunae within the law. Following that, in Section IV...

... for economic development. firm strategy management governance innovation outsourcing economic development L20 firm objectives organization and behavior general O10 economic development general O30 innovation research and development technological change intellectual property rights general...

... industry that aimed to offer fashionable garments to the masses deeply influenced the way in which couturiers approached the management of their intellectual property rights. The power play between a rarefied, craft-oriented couture and fashion for the masses forms the background of the Milton case. Yet...

..., post-scarcity remains incomplete. sharing efficiency efficacy incentive intellectual property rights Law and Economics This article begins with a brief account of the emergence of free-sharing online. This emergence is then located within “global network capitalism” and non-capitalist global...

... who would like to utilize arbitrage opportunities in their research and discuss implications. L26 (Entrepreneurship) O3 (Innovation, Research and Development, Technological Change, Intellectual Property Rights) The assessment of different opportunities available for pursuit in industries is critical...

... focus and mission of academic institutions, intellectual property rights (IPR) and technology transfer (TT) have become increasingly prominent aspects of university activity ( Corbett et al. 2014 ; Fayolle and Redford, 2014 ; Siegel and Wright 2015a ; Wright 2014 ). This development is primarily due...

..., please email: [email protected] 2016 Abstract From an empirical perspective and using some historical elements, we speculate about the role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in the information and communications technology paradigm in the context of production fragmentation and global...

...’ and ‘epistemic subsidiarity’, which could help lawmakers write sui generis trade agreements to better protect indigenous knowledge and resources. Epistemological pluralism Ethnopharmacology, indigenous rights, intellectual property rights, traditional ecological knowledge In 2012, the US Food...

... countries, especially in Africa. ² The presence of negative externalities calls for public action against counterfeit products, independent of any private incentive for enforcing trademark rights. In general, intellectual property rights aim to remedy the failure of markets to provide...