... autophagy mitophagy lysosome P granules development longevity dietary restriction aggrephagy lysophagy lipophagy xenophagy hormesis National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039/501100001809 82188101 New Cornerstone Science Foundation 10.13039/100017940 National Science...

... levels. The results showed that the FMD-increasing effect of procyanidins was not dose-dependent and exhibited hormesis, that is, inverted U-shaped, non-linearity (Figure  1a ). Hormesis, a biphasic dose response that is known to be characterized by a low dose stimulation and a high dose inhibition...

... SETAC. Algae Heavy metals Mixtures Hormesis Population‐level effects Mixture toxicity Freshwater algal community Functional redundancy Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 10.13039/501100003130 G046418N Current effect assessments of metals are mainly based on data of single metals on single...

... metals and their compounds (e.g. nZnO, nFe₂O₃) with a number of favourable properties over the bulk materials. The effects of nanometals on plants are concentration-dependent (hormesis) but also depend on the properties of the nanometals, the plant species, and the treatment...

... and behavior of natural enemies thereby reducing their effectiveness as predators. However, sublethal exposures to pesticides and other stressors may also stimulate insects, a dose–response phenomenon known as hormesis. We previously reported stimulatory effects on reproduction in the beneficial insect...

...R R Rix; G C Cutler Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Research on insecticide-induced hormesis in insects has focused predominantly on pest species ( Cutler 2013 , Guedes and Cutler 2014 ). This makes sense given the obvious linkages between insecticide use and insect pest...

... of corn, soybean, or cotton, these individuals will have been conditioned in the larval stage prior to feeding on young plants of the new seed-coated crop. Of special concern is if conditioning hormesis benefits resistant individuals more than susceptible ones, contributing to the selection of resistant...

.../journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) ABSTRACT In our experiment, we deal with the phenomenon of radiation hormesis and improvements based on this phenomenon to different growing characteristics of the fast-growing, very feed-efficient, and with a high-yielding...

... reproductive rate (R₀), along with an increase in the mean generation time (T). However, stimulatory effects, i.e., hormesis, on reproduction were observed in A. ipsilon exposed to an LC₅ level based on the fecundity (2,213.62 eggs per female) and net...

... < 0.05) after checking the normality and homoscedasticity assumptions. grain consumption progeny production insecticides biopesticide hormesis Insecticides are basic tools used to prevent and control the population growth of arthropod pest species ( Cooper and Dobson 2007 , Rabczenko et al. 2011...

... effect of the Mediterranean diet. hormesis inflammaging Mediterranean diet Nrf2 stress An enormous variety of stimuli (chemical, physical, biological, psychological) can be sensed as stressors by organisms, leading to physiological reactions through a nonspecific response referred to as a stress...

... and Calabrese 2009 ). In fact, for over 70 years, biologists have been studying a process called hormesis whereby exposure to toxic substances at low dosages can actually stimulate resistant responses as opposed to the eradication of an organism’s ability to function at higher doses ( Zhang et al. 2009...

... in the course of ontogenesis. Canopy height and chlorophyll content were measured every two weeks, four times in total. The remaining 15 traits were determined after the final harvest. Brassica napus Capsella bursa-pastoris germination hormesis penicillin plant functional traits...

.... Oxidative shielding Hormesis during reproduction Extortion for reproduction Summary Breeders preemptively activate a decrease in oxidative damage to avoid future fitness reductions Reproductive effort triggers a compensatory response reducing oxidative damage and improving fitness In nonbreeders...

...Michele Gottardi; Michala Rosa Birch; Kristoffer Dalhoff; Nina Cedergreen Pesticides Mixture toxicity Synergy Life history Trade‐off or hormesis? Address correspondence to [email protected] Two of the main classes of pesticides commonly used in agriculture are azole fungicides and pyrethroid...

... only by LC₄₀ imidacloprid, but strongly inhibited by acephate. insecticide nymphal developmental time longevity hormesis fecundity Megacopta cribraria F. (Hemiptera: Plataspidae), commonly referred to as kudzu bug, is a piercing–sucking insect that likely feeds on phloem...

... assessed at 25 hpf through the number of apoptotic signals. None of the neutron doses studied could induce RAR. Non-induction of RAR in embryos having received 0.6- and 1-mGy neutron doses was attributed to neutron-induced hormesis, which maintained the number of damaged cells at below the threshold...

... Abstract In toxicology studies hormesis refers to a dose–response relationship with a stimulatory response at low doses and an inhibitory response at high doses. In this manuscript, we particularly focus on a J-shaped dose–response relationship for binary cancer responses. We propose and examine two new...

.... zeamais . botanical insecticide insecticide-induced hormesis locomotory behavior Cinnamomum zeylanicum Syzygium aromaticum Essential oils are volatile natural complexes obtained from plant material and are a rich source of biologically active compounds that have been shown to possess...

... persicae (Sulzer), is an important insect pest of many crops around the world. Pesticide-induced hormesis may be an alternative mechanism for pest resurgence. In this study, life table parameters were applied to the estimation of sulfoxaflor-induced hormesis of adult M. persicae following 2-d LC...