... then grouped under the 4 levels of elaboration separately for the FA and DA conditions. A hit was defined as a “3” or “4” confidence response to an intact item, and a false alarm was defined as a “3” or “4” response to a rearranged item. Corrected recognition scores (hits − false alarms; H − FA) for each level...

... samples: elaboration, intrusion, and preoccupation in studies 1 and 2; context in study 3; and consent in study 4. Using multiple samples allowed (1) examination of a range of content and outcome measures that could not all be considered in a single study and (2) replication of findings on the relations...

[email protected] ; [email protected] Graphical Abstract Figure. The evaluation of an activity based on knowledge elaboration and the use of comics in microbiology education suggests its effectiveness in engaging students...

.../chorus/standard_publication_model ) By comparing the developmental processes of simple and elaborate petals, this review summarizes the main paths of petal elaboration and presents our current understanding of their underlying mechanisms. Abstract Petals can be simple or elaborate, depending on whether...

... polarization first through response behaviors and then through cognitive elaboration is contingent upon the level of perceived utility of the counter-attitudinal information. Social media have changed the information landscape and have become one of the most popular sources where people get their news...

... Table 1 ). The scale had good reliability at each time point (all α > 0.89) and correlations between time points were positive and significant (all rs > 0.75; all p’s < .001). Elaboration likelihood. We applied the ELM ( Petty & Cacioppo, 1986...

..., different factors may affect plumage colouration and sexual dichromatism. Therefore, to better understand what factors might explain interspecific variation in colour elaboration, colour diversity and sexual dichromatism, it is important to consider multiple variables simultaneously. So far, few studies...

... understood. To clarify the role that risk appraisals play in pictorial warnings’ impacts, we conducted a meta-analysis of the experimental literature. We meta-analyzed 57 studies, conducted in 13 countries, with a cumulative N of 42,854. Pictorial warnings elicited greater cognitive elaboration (e.g...

... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Hearing and representing melodic and harmonic elaboration lies at the heart of tonal analysis. We sometimes disagree about what...

... these questions requires a comprehensive description of the floral phenotypic space of Brassicaceae at different levels, from variations in the floral display in the context of the inflorescence to the elaboration of individual floral organs and their integration. Diversity of angiosperm flowers is best described...

... correctly, but weaker beliefs in their ability to count larger numbers. Keywords: Bayesian inference; Counting errors; Prior elaboration; Quality assurance; Toxicity studies 1. Introduction In the main there have been two major impediments, one largely practical the other philosophical, to the adoption...

... elaboration likelihood model fMRI public service announcements By most accounts, the modern scientific investigation of persuasion dates back to the Second World War when scholars such as Lasswell, Hovland and Lazarsfeld sought to understand how propaganda influenced attitudes and motivated behavior change...

... the manipulation of artistic drawings. Using the Comprehension–Elaboration Theory of humor as the main research background, the experiment manipulated the head portraits of celebrities based on the independent variables of facial deformation (large/small) and addition of affective features (positive/negative...

... were used rather than post-test only. Assessments of the strength of the inductions did not tend to be associated with the size of the effects associated with those inductions. Meta-Analysis Persuasion Dual-Process Argument Quality Elaboration Likelihood Model Heuristic-Systematic Model...

... our conceptualization of how implicit self-theory can affect attitude formation and attitude strength in detail, along with a discussion of how and why our predictions are different, with an explanation of prior research on the relationship between the level of elaboration and attitude strength. We...

... scholars from constructing a more comprehensive model of interactivity effects. Whereas most studies have focused on elaboration—the degree to which interactivity enables users to systematically process the message (e.g., Liu & Shrum, 2009 ; Sicilia, Ruiz, & Munuera, 2005 )—cognitive absorption...

... to develop a culturally appropriate health intervention over radio within the Inuit community of Pangnirtung, Nunavut (NU), Canada. The radio dramas were developed, recorded and tested pre-intervention through the use of Participatory Process and informed by the extended elaboration likelihood model (EELM...

... of cases—meaningful, complex structures, institutions, collectives, and/or configurations of events—is a creative strategy of analytical elaboration through research design. As such, comparative migration studies are characterized by their research design and conceptual focus on cases, not by a particular...

...Stephan Winter; Nicole C. Krämer selective exposure science communication blogs source cues message sidedness elaboration likelihood model Web 2.0 The huge amount of content provided on the Web has led to renewed interest in the issues of credibility and quality of information ( Metzger...

...Christopher M. Hofmann; Thomas W. Cronin; Kevin E. Omland comparative methods Icterus independent contrasts loss of elaboration sexual dichromatism Sexual dichromatism—a difference in color between the sexes—occurs widely throughout the animal kingdom. Sexual dichromatism may...