... of interhemispheric communication. We assessed the ability to localize pure olfactory and mixed olfactory/trigeminal stimuli in six participants with structural interhemispheric deficits (including surgical transection or agenesis of the corpus callosum (CC) and agenesis of the CC and anterior commissure (AC, one...

..., expectations of health and social care and psychosocial support. Results We used thematic analysis and developed three main themes: a) The interconnection of negative emotions, depression & social deficits, b) Reasons for social deficits- avoiding “making trouble”; social exclusion/isolation...

... RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract Background Prospective memory (PM) deficit is one of the most common cognitive impairments of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). PM...

...) activation on slow oscillations during waking states, in which these rhythms play an essential role in interregional communication between prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HC). Network oscillations are essential for all cognitive functions. Oscillatory deficits are well established in psychiatric...

...). Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors have been shown to exhibit beneficial effects on cognition deficits and alcoholism. However, it is not known whether PDE4 inhibitors can be used to treat AlD. A33, a relatively selective PDE4B inhibitor, is absent of the emetic effect associated with PDE4D. The effect of A33...

... not been reached or is rare in a given population. Alternatively, inbreeding depression in cognitive (and other) traits may simply be more difficult to detect in relatively outbred populations, in which inbreeding-linked cognitive deficits are modest, and very large samples are needed to detect them...

... was a struggle. Budget deficits Capital theory Classical economics Distribution theory Economic growth Abstract This article presents an appreciation of the lifetime contributions of Luigi Pasinetti to economics. In a career spanning 70 years, Pasinetti operated at the frontiers of economic theory...

... is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background and Hypothesis Sensory gating deficit is considered a pathophysiological feature of schizophrenia, which...

... which, in turn, have a detrimental effect on job performance and psychosocial well-being. ^{23 , 24} Regarding cognitive deficits, studies using techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have demonstrated brain morphological and functional changes due to SARS-CoV-2 infection...

... recognition memory. This study reveals important neuropsychological alterations in individuals following mild COVID-19, emphasizing executive functions deficits. Our findings underscore the persistence of these deficits even in non-hospitalized cases, suggesting potential inflammatory mechanisms...

... et al. 2023 ), including memory deficits in both addicts ( Proebstl et al. 2019 ) and animal models ( Veschsanit et al. 2021 ). Currently, many studies have elucidated the role of abnormal hippocampus neuronal activities in METH withdrawal cognitive impairment ( García-Cabrerizo and García-Fuster...

... barrier (BBB) ( Lian et al., 2020 ). In addition to neuronal loss and heat stroke ( Yang and Lin, 1999 ; White et al., 2003 ; Sinha, 2007 ; Xiao et al., 2007 ; Kim et al., 2013 ; Lee et al., 2015 ), HS can cause memory-reducing deficits in humans ( Wyon et al., 1979 ; McMorris et al., 2006...

... of patiients (N = 24) suffering from memory deficits in four common and validated memory tasks (e.g. ROCFT). We compared them to other acquired brain injury patients treated at the same rehabilitation facility who did not suffer from memory impairments (N = 16). Results Patients...

... regarding the impact of different breast cancer therapies on cognitive functioning, with a particular focus on the interplay among objective cognitive deficits (ie, measured with standardized tests), subjective cognitive concerns, (ie, self-reported), and other mediating psycho-physical factors. Methods...

.../ aging/ obstructive sleep apnea/ cognitive deficits Abstract Background and Hypothesis Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia that worsens with aging and interferes with quality of life. Recent work identifies sleep as an actionable target to alleviate cognitive deficits. Cardinal...

.../ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Objectives Age deficits in memory are widespread, this affects individuals at a personal level, and investigating memory has been a key focus in cognitive aging...

...Marialaura Di Tella; Ylenia Camassa Nahi; Gabriella Paglia; Giuliano Carlo Geminiani Although a general improvement in cognitive abilities was observed ( Supplementary Data 4 ), deficits in memory, executive, and visuoconstructive domains were still noted. A general impairment of executive...

... side-specific effects of unilateral brain lesions. In rats with completely transected thoracic spinal cords, unilateral injury to the sensorimotor cortex produced contralateral hindlimb flexion, a proxy for neurological deficit. Here, we investigated in acute experiments whether T-NES consists of left...

... patients have less intracortical myelin at the time of their first psychotic episode, which underlies lower cognitive performance in early illness stages. executive dysfunction intracortical myelin magnetic resonance imaging schizophrenia verbal learning deficits Gray/white matter contrast (GWC) of T1...

... executive functions and social cognition, as evidenced by impaired brain function and connectivity in higher-order brain regions like the prefrontal and temporal cortex. ¹³ Alongside higher-order cognitive deficits, ample research provides evidence of deficits in primary perceptual and sensory...