... quality, structural carbohydrates degradation, water‐soluble carbohydrates fermentation kinetics and cellulose convertibility of Napier grass silage was assessed. sas 8.0 software (SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC) was employed in data analysis. A completely randomized design of the GLM procedure...

... liberalization financial repression capital account convertibility In an economy where the government is a large borrower and owns a large part of the banking system, to expect these banks to respond to commercial considerations over those of its owners is to expect too much. So while there has been a very...

... contracts toliquidity seeking individuals. In this framework, both informationinduced anpure panic runs will occur. The second motivation is to complete Chari and Jagannathan's welfare analysis by comparing suspension of convertibility and deposit insurance, given their relative benefits and costs...

.... December The exchange system is again unified for all dealings under a free-floating rate and the currency unit depreciated. Dual export rates still exist. 1990 March Currency made fully convertible. Foreign portfolio investment by Argentine residents now possible. November Menem...

... currencies were inconvertible. After describing the system’s origins and principal features, the chapter explains its import control and export promotion aspects and shows how it was used to manage balance-of-payments crises. As background to the 1964 decision to make the yen fully convertible for current...

... to the de facto MPRs (vs. the declared ones), and progress made in introducing the current-account and capital-account convertibility of PSE currencies. Another thread of an analysis concerns macroeconomic stability performance measured by cumulative consumer price and exchange rate changes in 1999–2022...

... small denomination loan certificates were used as a hand-to-hand currency. clearinghouse information suspension of convertibility depositor withdrawals interior banks specie correspondent banks Federal Reserve seasonality stock exchange call loans cash hoarding deposit insurance failures...

... Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Moscow Russian Academy of Sciences. By introducing convertibility of the national currency and liberalizing both current and capital accounts of her balance of payments, Russia fully exposed herself to globalization. In this chapter, a narrow...

... their business using the Originate and Distribute model. This led to a cycle of over-lending followed by rapid contraction generating numerous crises. The Bank of England contributed to this instability by issuing large numbers of notes, especially after 1797 when their convertibility into gold was suspended...

...Argentina’s vulnerability to Sudden Stops in capital flows provides an alternative explanation for the fall of Argentina’s Convertibility Program. Sudden Stops are typically accompanied by a substantial depreciation of the real exchange rate that wreaks havoc in countries that are heavily...

...This chapter discusses the actions of President Carlos Menem, the winner of the May 1989 Argentinean polls, in turning around the economy of Argentina through the establishment of a free market and privatization. With the aid of Foreign Minister Domingo Cavallo, the Convertibility Law...

... capital stock and its rigid production processes, although policies such as trade liberalization, contractionary macropolicies, and capital account convertibility have made a far from negligible additional contribution. factor shares inequality Latin America Venezuela Venezuelan Oficina Central de...

... bills collateralized Council of the Hundred shares Hamilton E J convertibility depositors liabilities Adroer A Hamilton A Janssen T Passola J M Paterson W Sieveking H Taviani C banknotes Dutch East India Company VOC equity financial Holland Mississippi Company bullion cash flow...

... standard with respect to hegemonic regimes, the second section considers the implications with respect to cooperative regimes, and the last considers the implications with respect to diffuse regimes. hegemony stabilizing destabilizing convertibility implications This content is only available as a PDF. ...

... building politicization cleavage s beliefs resource convertibility alliance systemic interaction voice structuring boundary closure centre formation system building hierarchy natural arena governmental arena political exchanges resource convertibility When referring to the modern form...

...,” and (b) “free accounts-from other origins.” The balance of the former that is not withdrawn is freely convertible into foreign currency; however, if the balance is withdrawn and then subsequently returned to the account, it is classified in the second category. Resolution 1,552 12/22/88...

... was required for undergraduate teaching. convertibility internal Overseas Division Finance This content is only available as a PDF. ...

... and economic prosperity in the language of money. Every financial institution had political meaning. The independence of the banks of issue stood for the introduction of representative legislative institutions, while the convertibility of currency was equivalent to political participation and the right to vote...

... and political control. convertibility Soviet ruble Briukhanov N chervonetz Chubar Vlas Great Terror of 1937–38 Grinko G Krestinskii Nikolai Obolensky Dmitrii Piatakov Georgii Sokol’nikov Grigorii Yurovskii Leonid Zauberman Alfred Bolsheviks class wars rates of exchange war communism gold...

...This chapter discusses the convertibility crisis that arose as the international situation was becoming clearer and Cold War divisions sharper, and even though the American commitment to Western Europe had yet to take shape. British foreign policy reacted to and sought to bring about changes...