
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Exit Exit
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Boundary Boundary
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Hierarchy and Centre Formation Hierarchy and Centre Formation
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Loyalty and System Building Loyalty and System Building
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Voice and Political Structuring Voice and Political Structuring
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External Closure and Politicizing of the Internal Closure Rules and Codes External Closure and Politicizing of the Internal Closure Rules and Codes
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Resource Convertibility Resource Convertibility
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Systemic Interaction Systemic Interaction
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Exit/Entry, Boundary Building and Political Structuring Exit/Entry, Boundary Building and Political Structuring
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Conclusions: The Micro–Macro Framework Conclusions: The Micro–Macro Framework
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1 1 A Theory of Exit Options, Boundary Building, and Political Structuring
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Published:October 2005
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Abstract
This first chapter sketches the elements of a theory of voice structuring under different conditions of territorial confinement of actors and resources. Using Hirschman and Rokkan’s work, the chapter formulates theoretical propositions about how processes of internal conflict generation and opposition development (political structuring) relate to the processes of boundary demarcation in a large-scale territorial polity, and how the two relate to the internal institutional hierarchy of the same territory. A correspondence is established between micro-individual choices of exit and the corresponding systemic processes of boundary building and control; the micro-individual loyalty and the systemic structures and processes of system maintenance; and the micro-individual propensity to voice and the systemic structuring of channels and organizations for representation. It is argued that the framework is general enough to be applied to different territorial political formations, to characterize pre-nation-state polities, as well as to understand post-nation-state polities.
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