... in real-world practice that effectively translates learnt knowledge and skill sets into good decisions and outcomes. Clinical reasoning clinical decision-making medical education medical training dual process theory heuristics cognitive biases illness scripts Clinical reasoning is an essential...

... and on human-constructed politics—individual, domestic, and international? Air Force Office of Scientific Research 10.13039/100000181 #FA9550-18-1-0194 automation bias technology adoption artificial intelligence cognitive biases Les utilisations de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) se développent dans...

... cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected]. Citing a recently published study, this letter to the editor highlights again the critical role of prognostic awareness in the decision-making process for cancer therapeutics. cancer communication prognosis cognitive biases...

... discussions on the basis of three specific lists of cognitive biases, logical fallacies and critical appraisal tools. The present paper only addresses the second objective, as the first objective is addressed elsewhere. The four workshops were attended by 67 participants (11, 12, 23, and 21 respectively...

...-packaged counterparts. This research contributes to the packaging literature in marketing and to research on sustainability while offering practical implications for managers and public policy officials. sustainability packaging cognitive biases heuristics Waste from packaging poses a serious...

... emotion dysregulation and cognitive deficits in depression. To address this question, we first review the neural representations of emotion dysregulation and cognitive deficits in depression (including deficits in cognitive control and cognitive biases). Based on the comparisons of neural representations...

... topology of their constituent units. angular gyrus cognitive biases combinatorial processes compositionality posterior cingulate cortex DWI images: MP-PCA-based denoising ( Veraart et al. 2016 ), removal of Gibbs ringing artifacts ( Kellner et al. 2016 ), correction of susceptibility distortion...

...,” “sometimes,” “often,” and “almost always.” We excluded two items regarding anxiety and depression symptoms as we concentrated only on the attenuated positive symptoms. For the measurement of cognitive biases, we used a short 18-item version of the Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale (DACOBS). ⁴⁰...

... practice. Existing assessments include experimental tasks that are complex to administer or self-report measures that have limitations in comprehensively assessing cognitive biases in paranoia. We have developed the first questionnaire to assess fast and slow thinking biases related to paranoid thoughts...

... attributional style and cognitive biases; 3. there is an association between amount of psychosocial treatment provided and reduction in DAPS. Question 1 was approached in both a static and dynamic (ie, time-varying) manner. That is, the association was examined in terms of baseline DAPS (study entry) as well...

... appears to be associated with the degree of cognitive load experienced in decision tasks, and appears to not be uniquely associated with multitasking. Strategies to minimize AB might focus on cognitive load reduction. decision support systems clinical cognitive biases complexity Automation in health...

...Juan Camilo Ramírez; James A. R. Marshall Abstract Apparent biases in decision making by animals, including humans, seem to present an evolutionary puzzle, since one would expect decisions based on biased (unrealistic) information to be suboptimal. Although cognitive biases are hard to diagnose...

... because of breakdowns in the healthcare system (system errors), clinical reasoning (cognitive biases), or both [ 5 ]. Graber and colleagues analyzed 100 cases of diagnostic error and found their etiologies were often multifactorial and involved both system errors and cognitive biases. Interestingly, lack...

... ²⁵ that we have enriched with psycho-education on dopamine and cognitive biases. Both the experimental and the control group were treated with evidence-based active treatment for the axis 1 or 2 disorder from which they were suffering. The experimental group was given an add-on treatment...

... dependent cognition learned cognitive biases learned preferences mate choice receiver learning In line with these predictions, experience-dependent assessment of male song seems to be the rule in female songbirds, the one sexual signaling system where such questions have already been studied in some...

...Steffen Moritz; Pia Burnette; Sabine Sperber; Ulf Köther; Marion Hagemann-Goebel; Maike Hartmann; Tania M. Lincoln Although these studies have not produced entirely consistent findings, they underline the potential relevance of cognitive biases for the translation from stress to psychosis. So far...

... rights rule of law attitude s directives motivational difficulties problems mala prohibita conduct tax evasion legal systems normative weighing conduct-guiding function of law epistemic reasons social coordination double-counting reasons cognitive biases self-enhancement bias self-serving...

... in opt out policies Sheppard Stephen deliberation democracy deliberative Heath J reason giving action future regarding Thompson Dennis autocracies Goodin Robert government inclusion budget deficits democratic myopia aggregative democracy deliberation cognitive-biases representation...

... shortcuts in decision making. Next, two common cognitive biases, confirmation bias and bias blind spot, are explained. Then the literature on “debiasing” is explored. Finally, the implications of confirmation bias and bias blind spot in the context of communicating about science are examined, and an agenda...