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Keywords: cognitive
Journal Article
Association of multimorbidity patterns and order of physical frailty and cognitive impairment occurrence: a prospective cohort study
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf101, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf101
Published: 23 April 2025
.... For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract Background Chronic conditions often co-occur in specific disease patterns. Certain chronic diseases contribute to incident frailty or cognitive impairment (CI), but the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the order of frailty...
Journal Article
How do inner screens enable imaginative experience? Applying the free-energy principle directly to the study of conscious experience
Neuroscience of Consciousness, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025, niaf009, https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaf009
Published: 22 April 2025
... Cognitive architecture Depression Inner speech Introspection Metacognition Planning Visual imagery We present a model of imaginative experience that is compliant with the free-energy principle (FEP). We particularly address the questions of how imaginative experience is controlled and how it can...
Journal Article
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A prospective study of grandchild caregiving and late-life cognitive function in Taiwan (1996 to 2015) Get access
American Journal of Epidemiology, kwaf085, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf085
Published: 22 April 2025
... under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Grandparents may provide care to grandchildren, potentially supporting cognitive engagement while aging...
Journal Article
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Onset ages of cerebrovascular disease and amyloid and effects on cognition in risk-enriched cohorts
Brain Communications, fcaf158, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf158
Published: 19 April 2025
... speculation about their potential interdependence. Longitudinal data were employed to estimate onset ages and corresponding disease chronicity for A and V (where disease chronicity is calculated as age at measurement minus estimated age of biomarker abnormality onset). In a large, predominantly cognitively...
Journal Article
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Predicting cognitive change using functional, structural, and neuropsychological predictors
Brain Communications, fcaf155, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf155
Published: 18 April 2025
... To effectively address Alzheimer’s disease, it is crucial to understand its earliest manifestations, underlying mechanisms, and early markers of progression. Recent findings of very early brain activation anomalies highlight their potential for early disease characterization and predicting future cognitive...
Journal Article
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The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field Get access
The Economic Journal, ueaf030, https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaf030
Published: 17 April 2025
...-making cognitive capital decision fatigue theory of ego depletion bounded rationality behavioral economics * We are grateful to Stephen Coussens, Jonathan Guryan, Sandeep Kapur, Adam Leive, Devin Pope, Stephen Salant, four reviewers from this journal and seminar participants at the University...
Journal Article
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The effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the incidence of diagnosed dementia among healthy older adults – the Finnish Vitamin D Trial
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, glaf077, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaf077
Published: 17 April 2025
... License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Some short-term vitamin D supplementation trials suggest benefits on cognitive performance...
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The Effect of the Low-Carbon City Pilot Program on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from China
The Gerontologist, gnaf131, https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaf131
Published: 17 April 2025
... the Low Carbon City Pilot (LCCP) program in 2010. Despite the program's positive environmental outcomes, its influence on health among older adults—an age group highly vulnerable to air pollution—remains understudied. This study aims to investigate the effect of the LCCP program on cognitive health among...
Journal Article
Small vessel disease contributions to acute delirium: a pilot feasibility MRI study
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf099, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf099
Published: 16 April 2025
... >65 years: 10 with delirium ≥3 weeks and 10 without delirium, matched for vascular risk, Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and cognition. We excluded acute stroke, agitation necessitating sedation, mobility assistance of >2 and MRI contraindications. We measured scan duration, tolerability, image...
Journal Article
Changes in information segregation and integration of aMCI based on low- and high-order functional connectivity Get access
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2025, bhaf001, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf001
Published: 15 April 2025
... ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Brain functional networks have studied amnestic mild cognitive impairment diagnosis. However, the abnormal patterns of amnestic mild cognitive impairment brain networks based on electroencephalography have not yet been resolved...
Journal Article
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Response to Letter to the Editor from Bai and Zhang: “Cognitive Risk Stratification Score in Middle-aged and Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Get access
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf241, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf241
Published: 15 April 2025
[email protected]. See the journal About page for additional terms. 2025 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Cognition Cognitive Impairment Neuronal...
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Letter to the Editor from Bai and Zhang: “Cognitive Risk Stratification Score in Middle-aged and Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Get access
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf240, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf240
Published: 15 April 2025
.... 2025 This article contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ ). See the journal About page for additional terms. Letter Cognitive Risk Type 2 Diabetes Cross-Sectional Study ACCEPTED...
Journal Article
Regional, but not brain-wide, graph theoretic measures are robustly and reproducibly linked to general cognitive ability Get access
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2025, bhaf074, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf074
Published: 11 April 2025
... ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract General cognitive ability (GCA), also called “general intelligence,” is thought to depend on network properties of the brain, which can be quantified through graph theoretic measures such as small worldness and module degree...
Journal Article
Shared reading interventions to promote psychosocial well-being in older adults: a systematic review
Health Promotion International, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2025, daaf036, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaf036
Published: 10 April 2025
... reading groups in slowing cognitive impairment, improving social interaction, promoting psychosocial well-being, and enhancing functional aspects among older adults living in the community. The selection criteria included studies published in English after 2000 focusing on individuals aged 60 and above...
Journal Article
Case Report: Neuropsychological Profile of a Patient With Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Following Infection and Vaccination
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, acaf027, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf027
Published: 09 April 2025
... a novel cognitive profile of IVLBCL and comorbidities with the patient having more predominant nondominant hemispheric-related deficits. There was evidence of disruption to visual processing networks, largely consistent with neuroimaging lesions. The current case also describes the unique experience...
Journal Article
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Enhancing Dementia Classification for Diverse Demographic Groups: Using Vision Transformer-Based Continuous Scoring of Clock Drawing Tests Get access
The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, gbaf065, https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaf065
Published: 08 April 2025
... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) 01 07 2024 Address correspondence to: Mengyao Hu, PhD. E-mail: [email protected] Machine Learning Deep Learning Neural Networks Cognitive Function Accepted Manuscript Enhancing...
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Financial Toxicity in Dementia Caregiving: Sociodemographic Predictors in a U.S. Nationally-Representative Survey Get access
The Gerontologist, gnaf092, https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaf092
Published: 08 April 2025
... status. Caregiver burden healthcare costs neurology cognitive Accepted Manuscript Financial Toxicity in Dementia Caregiving: Sociodemographic Predictors in a U.S. NationallyRepresentative Survey Author list: Danielle M. Hart MD1* ([email protected]), Brandon Leggins BA1 ([email protected]...
Journal Article
Association Between Visit-to-Visit Glucose Variability and Brain Morphology and Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf228, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf228
Published: 08 April 2025
... Objective To investigate the effect of varying visit-to-visit glucose variability (GV) on brain morphometry and cognitive performance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in which we recruited 426 participants (173 T2DM patients and 253 healthy...
Journal Article
Effects of digital technology-based serious games interventions for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Get access
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf080, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf080
Published: 07 April 2025
...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of digital technology-based serious games (DTBSGs) interventions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods A librarian-designed search of eight databases was conducted to identify...
Journal Article
Cutoffs of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living–Compensation (IADL-C) Scale for Identification of Functional Limitations Consistent With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Get access
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, acaf028, https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf028
Published: 06 April 2025
...Samina Rahman; Shenghai Dai; David J Libon; Ellen Woo; Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe Table 1 Demographic, diagnostic, cognitive, and psychosocial characteristics of the study samples Characteristic Research (n = 488) Clinical (n = 119) Demographic...
