..., including rearrangement of protein-coding genes (PCGs) and tRNAs, were found. Surprisingly, in addition to the standard 22 tRNAs, a tandem duplication trnT-trnP has occurred in Lype sagittalis Peng & Sun, 2024, a unique finding in Trichoptera. Furthermore, a rearrangement...

... for unexpected omissions and unexpected presentations of visual stimuli when compared to expected stimuli. Our results also underlined that these effects occur independently of stimulus repetition effects. Altogether, these findings support a predictive coding model of cognition, highlighting the importance...

... in the periphery, but only in their postsynaptic potentials, resulting in lossless information processing for the sense of touch in the primary somatosensory cortex. action potential generation excitatory and inhibitory populations information processing spike and rate coding touch perception Whitehall...

... method, under terminal isoflurane anaesthesia. Data supporting the study are available from the corresponding authors on request. This study was supported by the British Heart Foundation (ReGenLnc) grant ‘Exploiting endothelial long non-coding RNAs to promote regenerative angiogenesis in the damaged...

... cognitive tests. Study Results Symbol Coding played a central role and exhibited downstream associations with other cognitive tests in both patients and controls. Network analysis showed significant between-group edge differences in undirected networks, particularly between Continuous Performance...

... isoforms with variable size and elasticity, but the mechanisms whereby TTN splice factors regulate exon usage and thereby determining cardiomyocyte passive stiffness and diastolic function, is not well understood. Non-coding RNA transcripts from the antisense strand of protein-coding genes have been shown...

...) and managed all review procedures using Covidence systematic review software to ensure systematic documentation and reproducibility. ³⁶ Figure 1. PRISMA flow diagram for scoping review of OM coding practices. Flow diagram following PRISMA-ScR guidelines showing the systematic search and selection...

... practical knowledge from their peers, adopt best practices, and collaborate on solutions to shared challenges, such as data mapping, workforce training, and enhancing coding accuracy. In addition to knowledge exchange, WHO-FIC's collaborative model could be instrumental in establishing standardized...

... be found in animals with no opportunity to learn. This leaves open important questions: How do numerosity-selective neurons code for numerosities? Is the code the same in different species? How do the neurons participate in arithmetical operations? evolution innateness neuronal coding number sense...

...-administered occupational history questionnaire that allows for International Standard Classification of Occupations 1968 (ISCO-68) coding and exposure assessment as a cost-effective alternative to traditional interviews. Methods Seventy RA patients participated by completing a standardized telephone...

... was to identify all the protein-coding genes. There are ∼ 20,500 protein-coding genes annotated in human reference databases. However, in the last few years, proteogenomics studies have predicted thousands of novel protein-coding regions including low molecular weight proteins encoded by small open reading frames...

... methylation, different histone variants and modifications, and non-coding regulatory RNAs. Studying these mechanisms is essential for understanding the regulation of gene expression during germination. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of the mechanisms regulating seed biology in Arabidopsis...

... material for details). ⁵ To assess the sensitivity of our results to defining the top third of HCCs as “discretionary,” we also conducted sensitivity analyses with 2 alternative cutoffs used to define “discretionary” HCCs: the top 20% and the top 40%. The coding inflation rate can...

... is an integral part of qualitative research, yet it is not always clear to researchers how to use or interpret it once gathered. Existing methods for qualitative data analysis largely rely on textual approaches such as thematic analysis, or grounded theory. Open coding is a term that is frequently used...

... has been focused on the contribution of stress-induced non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the activation of epigenetic changes associated with elevated mutation rates and the acquisition of environmentally adaptive traits. Examples of this process are presented and combined with more recent findings...

... codificadores de proteínas mitocondriales en quirópteros, arrojando luz sobre su papel potencial en el mantenimiento del vuelo activo. bats mitochondrial genome oxidative phosphorylation positive selective pressure protein-coding genes Vespertilionidae fosforilación oxidativa genes codificadores de...

... the typical order and response characteristics of columnar and noncolumnar cortex. free energy principle predictive coding Markov blankets cortical development structural model Frank Hixon Fund of the California Institute of Technology Mental Health Research Fund (UK) and Wellcome Trust...

... information with motor processes. Until recently, such findings have primarily been interpreted along a predictive coding framework of FMD, ⁶ which proposes a down-weighting of ‘bottom-up’ sensory information in favour of ‘top-down’ predictions (prior beliefs, feedforward information...

...-specific methodology, including X-specific GWAS (XWAS) via variant and gene analysis, expression and eQTL analysis, non-coding RNA investigation including microRNA and lncRNA that comprise so much of the X chromosome, pathway and interaction analysis, and epistasis. This represents an exhaustive genetic...

... in mammals. Conserved non-coding sequences sequence acceleration enhancer evolution mammal evolution notch signaling Enhancer elements contain the genetic information to control gene expression in a cell- and time point-specific manner. Evolutionary change within enhancer sequences is therefore...