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Keywords: child abuse
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Journal Article
Medical assessment of suspected traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment (THI-CM)
Michelle Shouldice and others
Paediatrics & Child Health, pxae073, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae073
Published: 23 April 2025
... Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment (THI-CM) is a serious form of child abuse with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants and young children. Healthcare providers have important roles...
Journal Article
Disbelieving children’s disclosures and disregarding children’s views: what children’s appeals of parenting orders in New Zealand can teach about the harmful impact of ignoring children in care proceedings
Carrie Leonetti
International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, Volume 39, Issue 1, 2025, ebaf008, https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebaf008
Published: 18 March 2025
...-founded fears. Perpetrators of family violence exploit legal institutions to extend their control over victims. 3 The way that legal institutions respond to disclosures of child abuse, therefore, can either be protective or they can endanger victims by placing them at risk of further abuse...
Journal Article
The association between adverse childhood experiences and adult cardiac function in the UK Biobank
Juan C Quiroz and others
European Heart Journal - Imaging Methods and Practice, Volume 2, Issue 3, July 2024, qyae139, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyae139
Published: 19 December 2024
... maltreatment child abuse neglect cardiac remodelling Oxford National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre 10.13039/501100018942 IS-BRC-1215-20008 British Heart Foundation 10.13039/501100000274 ‘SmartHeart’ EPSRC programme London Medical Imaging...
Journal Article
The Impact of Political Stance on UK Newspaper Coverage of Child and Family Social Work
Jessica Worthington and Jonathan Scourfield
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 55, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 493–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcae154
Published: 25 September 2024
... in left-leaning papers and negative mentions more frequent in right-leaning ones. Social work representatives’ engagement with the media could help achieve more balanced reporting. broadsheet child protection child abuse news politics tabloid CASCADE Children’s Social Care Research...
Journal Article
An interdisciplinary forensic approach in a mummified child with evidence of abuse and neglect
Norbert Moravanský and others
Forensic Sciences Research, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2024, owae049, https://doi.org/10.1093/fsr/owae049
Published: 14 August 2024
... of corpses with partial skeletonization is not an uncommon occurrence in daily forensic work. Cooperation between different forensic fields is important in these cases in terms of obtaining the most accurate and forensically relevant results, especially when child abuse and neglect is suspected. In Central...
Journal Article
Deep generative model of the distal tibial classic metaphyseal lesion in infants: assessment of synthetic images
Shaoju Wu and others
Radiology Advances, Volume 1, Issue 2, July 2024, umae018, https://doi.org/10.1093/radadv/umae018
Published: 04 July 2024
... unable to distinguish real from synthetically generated ones, indicating that our generative model could synthesize realistic images. Thus, MaC-DM holds promise as an effective strategy for data augmentation in training machine-learning models for diagnosis of distal tibial CMLs. child abuse classic...
Journal Article
Factors Associated with Social Workers’ Likelihood to Report Suspected Child Abuse: Findings from a National Survey of Chinese Social Workers
Cong Fu and others
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 8, December 2024, Pages 3638–3657, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcae105
Published: 28 June 2024
... is properly cited. Abstract Whilst there have been recent national surveys about reporting child abuse in several low- and middle-income countries, data from China are lacking. This study examined the prevalence of reporting suspected child abuse and factors associated with having ever reported in a sample...
Journal Article
Childhood adversity and time to pregnancy in a preconception cohort
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Sharonda M Lovett and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 193, Issue 11, November 2024, Pages 1553–1563, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae085
Published: 23 May 2024
... (SNI <4). Our findings confirm results from 2 previous studies and indicate that high childhood social support slightly buffered the effects of childhood adversity on fecundability. adversity child abuse adverse childhood experiences fertility, time to pregnancy National Institutes of Health...
Journal Article
Parvalbumin interneurons in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex: a comprehensive post-mortem study of myelination and perineuronal nets in neurotypical individuals and depressed suicides with and without a history of child abuse
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Stéphanie Théberge and others
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 34, Issue 5, May 2024, bhae197, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhae197
Published: 17 May 2024
... cortex samples (n = 31) from depressed suicides with or without a history of child abuse (CA) and matched controls. In healthy controls, 81% of all sampled PV+ interneurons displayed a myelinated axon, while a subset (66%) of these cells also displayed a PNN, proposing a relationship between...
Journal Article
Managing Risk and Uncertainty in the Context of Child Protection Decision Making
Paul H Harnett
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 6, September 2024, Pages 2435–2449, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcae056
Published: 30 April 2024
... of uncertainty). child abuse child protection decision making risk uncertainty The concept of risk is ubiquitous to policy, practice, and research in the field of child protection decision making (e.g. Barlow et al., 2012 ; Enosh and Bayer-Topilsky, 2015 ; Taylor, 2017 ; Featherston et al...
Journal Article
Oral health professional intervention and child physical abuse—European legal approach
Ana Corte-Real and others
Forensic Sciences Research, Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2023, Pages 321–327, https://doi.org/10.1093/fsr/owad042
Published: 06 December 2023
... of the event is a fundamental step of the judicial process. The timeline is the core of traumatic injury assessment in a child physical abuse scenario. Medicolegal evaluation impacts disability prevention, imputability, and notification of the crime. child abuse aetiology family issues and mediators...
Journal Article
Discretion and Strategies for Investigating Child Abuse: Social Workers’ Conceptions of Child Abuse Investigations and Police Reporting
Sara Quarles van Ufford and others
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 4, June 2024, Pages 1554–1573, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad243
Published: 16 November 2023
...Sara Quarles van Ufford; Maria Heimer; Ulla-Karin Schön; Hanna Linell Abstract Understanding the capacity of child welfare (CW) organisations to deal with child abuse is complex, and dependent on the specific CW context. Sweden occupies a unique position in trying to balance high demands for CW...
Journal Article
Mechanisms for Support: A Realist Evaluation of Peer Parental Advocacy in England
Samantha Fitz-Symonds and others
The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 341–362, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad200
Published: 23 August 2023
... to support parents throughout the child protection process. child abuse child protection child services child welfare parental advocacy user participation What Works for Children's Social Care Fieldwork was conducted in two English LAs, selected for being amongst the first to establish a PPA service...
Journal Article
Repeated mild closed head injury in neonatal rats results in sustained cognitive deficits associated with chronic microglial activation and neurodegeneration
Ramesh Raghupathi and others
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, Volume 82, Issue 8, August 2023, Pages 707–721, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlad048
Published: 30 June 2023
... and 0.2% cyanine R, respectively (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO). Area analyses of the cortex, subcortical white matter tracts, hippocampus, and thalamus of both hemispheres were performed using NIH Image J and reported as the average area across the 3 sections. Child abuse remains a significant contributor...
Journal Article
Resilience to Maltreatment in Early Adulthood Does Not Predict Low Allostatic Load at Midlife
Sara R Jaffee and Cathy Spatz Widom
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, Volume 57, Issue 6, June 2023, Pages 489–498, https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac057
Published: 12 April 2023
..., such that their buffering effects on health are limited. Child abuse Allostasis Middle-aged Resilience Maltreatment Allostatic load NIMH 10.13039/100000025 MH49467 MH58386 NIJ 10.13039/100005289 86-IJ-CX-0033 89-IJ-CX-0007 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human...
Journal Article
Harnessing Google Health Trends Data for Epidemiologic Research
Krista Neumann and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 192, Issue 3, March 2023, Pages 430–437, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac171
Published: 04 October 2022
.... An optional sixth step involves accounting for changes in total search volume by normalizing. We present a case study examining weekly state-level child abuse searches in the United States during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (January 2018 to August 2020) as an application of this method and describe...
Journal Article
Medical neglect: Working with children, youth, and families
Michelle G K Ward and Burke Baird
Paediatrics & Child Health, Volume 27, Issue 6, October 2022, Pages 372–376, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxac067
Published: 03 October 2022
... use to promote the best interests, well-being, and safety of children or youth at risk for medical neglect. Child abuse Children Medical neglect Neglect Youth A 3 1/2 year-old with significant speech delay has not had audiology testing and is not receiving speech therapy because parents feel...
Journal Article
Specific Associations Between Type of Childhood Abuse and Elevated C-Reactive Protein in Young Adult Psychiatric Rehabilitation Participants
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Mbemba M Jabbi and others
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume 25, Issue 11, November 2022, Pages 891–899, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac065
Published: 18 September 2022
... emotional and physical trauma, childhood sexual trauma may lead to elevated inflammatory responses, as confirmed in our finding of an association between CRP and sexual abuse. Future studies need to assess the causal link between childhood sexual trauma and poorer health outcomes later in life. Child abuse...
Journal Article
Understanding emergency placements for Nova Scotian children in foster care
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Hannah Cameron and others
Paediatrics & Child Health, Volume 28, Issue 2, May 2023, Pages 75–77, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxac045
Published: 25 July 2022
.... Complex health concerns among child welfare populations and the benefit of pediatric medical homes . Child Abuse Negl 2017 ; 65 : 212 – 25 . 12. Rosenberg SA , Robinson CC. Out-of-home placements for young children with developmental and medical conditions . Child Youth Serv Rev...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Violence in the Great Recession
N Jeanie Santaularia and others
American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 191, Issue 11, November 2022, Pages 1847–1855, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac114
Published: 29 June 2022
... of proxy-identified child abuse, elder abuse, intimate partner violence, and combined violence when compared with less-affected counties. child abuse difference-in-differences elder abuse Great Recession hospital data intimate partner violence violence Minnesota Population Center P2C HD041023...
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