... outcomes spanned the life course: infant mortality, premature mortality (death at age <65), health insurance (adults aged 35–64), vaccination for children and persons aged ≥65 (flu; COVID-19 booster), maternity care deserts, and food insecurity. For the first 3 outcomes, we also examined trends...

...Madhura S Rane; Yanhan Shen; Mc Kaylee Robertson; Kate Penrose; Avantika Srivastava; Laura Puzniak; Kristen E Allen; Thomas M Porter; Sarah Kulkarni; William You; Amanda Berry; Angela M Parcesepe; Christian Grov; Rebecca Zimba; Denis Nash COVID-19 boosters vaccine uptake barriers to vaccination...

..., and deaths and number needed to treat (NNT). Results The model predicted that increased uptake of bivalent COVID-19 boosters and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (up to 70% coverage) in all eligible persons could avert an estimated 15.7% (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 11.2%–20.7%; NNT: 17 310) and 23.5% (95% UI...

...-important, disease-specific endpoints NAD clinical applications of NAD boosters NAD boosters pharmacology of NAD boosters aging geroscience mechanisms of aging NAD precursors pharmacologic approaches for augmenting NAD NAD metabolism Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Abstract Recent...

... booster (3 doses) compared to 2 doses or unvaccinated, and effectiveness of 2 booster doses (4 doses) compared to 3 doses or unvaccinated. At registration, persons were asked whether they had an immunocompromising condition using the following examples: immunocompromising medications, solid organ or blood...

... mortality of the Omicron variant was due to both reduced lethality of this variant and increased population immunity acquired from booster vaccination and previous infection. Conclusions Booster vaccination and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection provide strong protection against ICU admission and death from...

... 1098 healthcare workers. The risk of infection was reduced by 46% (95% confidence interval, 29%–59%) for each 10-fold increase in prebooster levels. Prebooster antibody levels could be used to optimally time boosters. SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines boosters IgG levels infection risk Sheba Medical Center...

... was likely related to dosage and dose number as noted in the FDA Brief for the 26 October 2021 meeting, the decreased incidence of myocarditis following the third or booster dose, combined with the decreased incidence with longer dosing intervals, suggests that interval spacing, rather than the number...

... communities. Southern boosters, eager to lure northern industry, fought hard to preserve their region's status as anti-union terrain. Their commitment to creating an attractive investment climate for northern businessmen, coupled with southern workers' desperate need for economic opportunity, provided...

...“Fluid Geographies” reveals how both proponents and opponents of human-induced climate change attempted to prove their theories using maps. Surveyors, scientists, and boosters engaged in a decades-long struggle over the mental maps of ordinary Americans. Throughout the 1870s and 1880s...

... Catherine race and racism Canadian nurses India Khan Yasmin sexuality venereal disease prisoners of war Brown Kevin Hamilton June Leeming Sister medical officers Morris Elizabeth training Bartlett Dorothy McDonald J R autonomy Nurses’ presence Morale boosters Humour Social relations...

...This chapter focuses on cereal architecture. It discusses the role of boosters in the promotion of the Midwest. Several case studies offer evidence of patterns of overlapping interests in land speculation, railroads, agriculture, and industrial development. The chapter explains that boosterism...

... of the transcontinental railroad in 1869, along with the efforts of railroad boosters to promote the benefits of California's “Mediterranean” or “semi-tropical” climate to prospective tourists and settlers. It then examines romantic portrayals of the Californios' life of ease and goes on to discuss transformations...

... railroad boosters to memorialize the region's Spanish past and of liberal nationalists in Mexico to promote a cultural philosophy relying on indigenismo that celebrated Mexico's pre-Columbian cultures over and against their Iberian heritage. Finally, it considers how Santa Barbara...

...This chapter examines the dynamics of small town-change in the U.S. and analyzes how and why rural places are transformed. It describes rural communities as being characterized by tension between farmers in the countryside and boosters who were owners of main-street businesses. It also highlights...

... to forge international sugar agreements proliferated. The development of the European beet-sugar industry and accompanying global surpluses posed a challenge to promoters of U.S. agricultural interests, who saw in domestic sugar production a regional development strategy. Florida boosters, especially, saw...

... that cut against the free-trade rhetoric of the planters. Without tariff walls and other favourable legislation New York and London would continue to dominate southern commerce. The entanglement of urban boosterism in the politics of southern secession sheds light on the modern-minded ambitions of southern...

... uptake. This messaging was complicated by the emergence of boosters and the difficulty of integrating advice on the timing and function of these shots with prior advice about vaccination. This undermined the credibility and effectiveness of federal messaging. COVID-19 vaccines boosters anti-vaxxers...

...This chapter challenges the progressive narrative of Hawaiʻi's boosters. It does so by analyzing the rise of opposition movements in Hawaiʻi. In particular, groups advocating for ethnic studies programs at the University of Hawaiʻi and related, nascent movements for native rights are considered...

...Every institutional fad has boosters promoting its adoption. They promise change, transformation, progress, solutions to annoying problems, perhaps something approaching perfection. Some of these promoters may be cynical hucksters, scamming the gullible with claims they know to be false; but many...