... influencer of innovation. This shift in attitude comes alongside the recent regime change in US antitrust enforcement and the Commission’s own adoption of the Digtial Markets Act and Digital Service Act to regulate the digital economy. However, for IP rights, the ex-ante approach and reliance...

... and solutions. This article identifies the various dimensions of the inequality problem, summarizes the literature, interrogates claims of rising inequalities and linkages to market power and antitrust violations, reviews how selected competition laws apply an equality value, and offers a list of possible...

... to market actors and enforcers on how to define relevant labour markets. labour antitrust labour market monopsony market definition relevant market J20 J42 K21 K31 L49 The European Commission has for some time been signalling its ambition to enforce EU competition law against actions taken...

... antitrust law European Commission public enforcement per se rules regulation efficiencies contestability K21 K15 K20 K 21 The introduction of efficiency considerations was also discussed in the Council of the European Union. Some Member States argued that gatekeepers should be able to raise...

...Elizabeth Popp Berman Climate policy emerged much more recently than antitrust as a distinct policy domain. But environmental policy, from which it grew, like antitrust began to turn toward the economic style of reasoning in the 1970s, and by the early 1990s had shifted away from direct regulation...

... reviewers; (2) manuscript submission only to one journal; and (3) no dissemination of manuscripts while under review. An antitrust lawsuit was filed in federal district court against STM publishers challenging these tenets. The lawsuit will have important implications for how STM research is published...

...Jan Polański To fulfil the task outlined above, the article is divided into four parts. First, it provides an overview of the current antitrust debate, discussing how the intelligent design and evolutionary perspectives seem to be implicitly, and sometimes more explicitly, present in the debate...

... of an ex ante system that selects in advance (rather than per transaction) which companies and markets are subject to the presumption. Finally, we outline which merger-related efficiencies can rebut the presumption. antitrust merger review structural presumption resource imbalances ex...

... Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract The extant antitrust frameworks in the EU, UK, and US are being challenged conceptually, ideologically, and empirically. In particular, they are criticized for downplaying the economic and political cost of under...

...Maciej Bernatt The structure of the article is as follows: Section 2 discusses pertinent streams of debates in antitrust and constitutional scholarship, setting the stage for further analysis. While section 2 discusses, among others, the notion of an economic constitution developed...

... analysis in antitrust ⁴⁰ and on the role of innovation issues in antitrust analysis. ⁴¹ The profiled economists also participated directly in the adversarial process. Ordover, Salop, and Willig did so through extensive economic consulting practices, where they influenced...

... to authors of highly anticipated books. The antitrust concern, therefore, centred on the exercise of monopsony power rather than monopoly power. The District Court was persuaded by the evidence presented at trial and blocked the merger on that ground. Having lost at trial, PRH decided to forgo an appeal...

... that of UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) (examined using antitrust decisions from 2000 to 2020 ¹⁵ ), though higher than in all other countries. Regarding the role of efficiencies, examined here for the first time, our main results show that their role has been limited: in only 26 per...

... interventions. The commentary explains economic stakes, considers desirable adaptations of regulation in the digital age and draws some conclusions for policy reform. regulation divestiture antitrust industrial policy contestability mergers data Nuffield Foundation 10.13039/501100000279 WEL/43603...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract In this essay, I rely on the work of the great administrative law scholar Kenneth Culp Davis on discretionary justice to propose reforms of the obligations of the antitrust enforcement agencies to explain their overall priorities and certain key...

... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) DMA digital antitrust harmonization federalism K21 K23 K24 A quarter of a century ago, the Microsoft case in the USA brought indirect network effects in the form...

... in globally diffused institutions and the limitations of reputation-based bureaucratic autonomy. competition regulation law developing countries transnational diffusion K Law and Economics L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies P16 Political Economy Northwestern University, The Graduate School There has...

..., which may hinder the ability of competition authorities to proactively pursue other cases. Antitrust Competition Policy Cartels Leniency programs D7 K2 L4 The apparent success of leniency programs to uncover cartels, as well as their potential deterrent effects against the creation of new ones...

... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) antitrust objectives types of regulation K21 L4 Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation 10.13039/501100013209 Faculty Members & Researchers Procurement...

... unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract There are several ways to collect information on violations of antitrust laws, including ex officio detection, reports from the general public, and the use of leniency systems. There have...