...This chapter discusses the history, institutional structure, mandate, procedural characteristics, and agency performance of the EU's competition law system. The competition law provisions of the European Treaty have remained unchanged since the Treaty of Rome was adopted in 1957. The Treaty is now...

...An examination is made of the reasons for non‐implementation of Article 67 of the Treaty of Rome, which provides that member states of the European Community (now the European Union) should progressively abolish restrictions on the movement of capital between themselves in order to ensure a common...

...This chapter explores the relationship between the EU and national systems of labour law. It explains the compromise reached in the Treaty of Rome and how it has begun to unravel. Both EU internal market law and the process of first creating and now governing the Eurozone in a time of crisis have...

...This chapter identifies the objective of Article 102 through a process of literal and teleological interpretation. The conclusions reached through this hermeneutical process are tested by looking at the travaux préparatoires of the Treaty of Rome. Then, the case law on Articles 101...

...This article focuses on debates concerning the political economy of EU regional policy. Section 35.1 discusses the key stages in the development of this area of EU decision making from the Treaty of Rome to the Treaty of Lisbon. Section 35.2 introduces the concept of multilevel governance. Section...

... structure and composition of CJEU Schuman Declaration sincere cooperation Treaty of Rome buccaneering constitutionalism constitutionalization ‘empty chair crisis’ Eurolawyering Eurolawyers European Coal and Steel Community ECSC Court French as official language of deliberation General Court...

... I am grateful to Giulio Federico for his helpful comments. This introductory chapter begins with a brief discussion of the Treaty of Rome, which established the foundations of competition policy in Europe. It then presents an overview of the subsequent chapters. Fifty years of competition policy...

... Korea North & South Kuwait Brazil Georgetown University Germany India Yugoslavia Beijing Moscow Washington Denmark European Union France Ireland Sweden Belgium European Coal & Steel Community ESCS Holland Luxembourg Schuman Plan Treaty of Paris 1951 Treaty of Rome 1957...

... in the Treaty of Paris of 1951. The institutional role of the Council of Ministers grew as a consequence of the Treaty of Rome of 1957, which established the European Economic Community. The crises of the 1960s further marginalized the Commission as an autonomous technocratic policy maker. But these crises also...

... by the EC. Source: Eurobarometer, nos 37–44. An analysis is made of the creation of new European Union (EU) spaces for cooperation in policing and immigration policies. The Treaty of Rome was silent on both topics, and before the Maastricht Treaty on European Union (TEU...

... Awochi Yamashita United States v Tomoyuki Asia for the Asians Bushido Kempeitai Tokkeitai Republic of Indonesia International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia International Criminal Court Treaty of Rome Sukarno death penalty comparison of Netherlands East Indies trials with other...

... of one class of trading disputes gradually, but authoritatively, undermined the intergovernmental aspects of the EC, while enhancing the polity's supranational, or federal, character. Assesses the impact of adjudicating the freer movement of goods provisions of the Treaty of Rome on integration...

... role to play from the outset of European integration. Despite being founded without explicit reference to human rights, the original Treaty of Rome nonetheless prohibited discrimination on the basis of nationality (now Article 18 TFEU), as well as discrimination regarding pay between men and women (now...

...The book takes stock and looks ahead on the development and implementation of competition policy in the European Union (EU) fifty years after the Treaty of Rome. Competition policy has emerged as a key policy in the EU, since today there is consensus that competition is the driving force...

...This chapter examines the relationship between competition policy and industrial policy. It shows that the principal determinants that influenced the relationship between competition policy and industrial policy in the European Economic Community (EEC) include the Treaty of Rome and its system...

... World War Indirect rule Second World War Crown in Parliament European Union Federalism Treaty of Rome 1957 European Communities Act 1972 Gaitskell H Factortame litigation Merchant Shipping Act 1988 Wade H W R Labour party Belfast Agreement 1998 Northern Ireland Act 1998 Constitutional...

... of implementation of the Treaty of Rome have concentrated on ever-deeper integration within Europe, following the sequenced approach set out in the 1957 treaty. Now, a half century later, Europe needs to focus more centrally on the constraints imposed on the integration process by global developments as it carries...

...This chapter presents a brief historical account of the development of EU cooperation in social policy from the Treaty of Rome to the re-focused Lisbon Strategy post-March 2005, and the adoption of new working arrangements and revised objectives for the Open Method of Coordination on social...

... opposition evolved from a ‘wait and see’ position. This chapter suggests in their analysis these pundits emphasised the political rather than the economic goals of the Treaty of Rome. ‘banal nationalism’ history Mishan E J Treaty of Rome Carrington C E free trade Kipling Rudyard New Zealand...

... debates to show us how policymakers in the 1950s faced the same trade-off that we face today (local democratic accountability vs overall efficiency) – but prioritized very differently. employment harmonization integration Treaty of Rome common European Union freedom International Labour...