... Borders Mc Luhan Marshall remediation VAT exemption convergence Reuters Institute freedom of expression Leveson Lord Justice media freedom broadcasting Hallin D and Mancini P path dependence United States press freedom digitalization zero rating McLuhan Hallin and Mancini Leveson citizen...

... and substantial audience reach. It then analyzes the two groups’ media systems through the lens of Hallin and Mancini’s four standard rubrics for evaluating state-based, media systems: structure of the media market, political parallelism, journalistic roles, and role of the state. While acknowledging the ongoing...