Proto-State Media Systems: The Digital Rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS
Proto-State Media Systems: The Digital Rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS
Professor, Department of Communication
Assistant Professor of Media and Journalism Studies
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Abstract
Proto-State Media Systems explores how militant, non-state organizations create, develop, and sustain media systems in the contemporary environment. It challenges generalized applications of dominant state-based media system models by revealing how such approaches lack full explanatory power for assessing the structures and functions of media systems of groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS. Utilizing theories of constitutive discourse and online networks, as well as revised conceptualizations of proto-states and media systems, the book explores how militant proto-states can create identity-based media systems capable of attracting and sustaining online and offline loyalties. Proto-State Media Systems begins by tracing the structural evolution of the media operations of al-Qaeda over a thirty-year period and of ISIS since it emerged around the turn of the century. It then mines recurrent transhistorical and transpatial referent points in al-Qaeda and ISIS’s Arabic and English media products to identify insightful, embedded criteria for evaluating proto-state media systems. It then identifies events—both material and symbolic—associated with heightened interest levels by online users and traditional media outlets, and explores how patterned uses of multimodal appeals function to sustain viewer interest over time. It concludes by providing an integrated model for comparing proto-state media systems.
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Front Matter
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1
The Challenge to State-Based Global Media Systems
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2
Proto-State Media Systems: A History of Al-Qaeda and ISIS
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3
Transhistorical Militancy, Community-Building, and Proto-State Media Systems
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4
Transpatial Identity, Community-Building, and Proto-State Media Systems
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5
Material Presence, Online Attention, and Proto-State Newsworthiness
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6
Audience Resilience Strategies of Proto-State Media Systems
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An Analytical Approach for Understanding Proto-State Media Systems
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End Matter
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