... are inherently woven into communicative tasks, which, within the TBLT framework, serve as pivotal units that shape instructional design. The relationship between TBLT and successful language learning outcomes is particularly relevant in Chile, where the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) mandates the use...

...-Torres; Valeria Rosales-Pincetti; María T Solis-Soto; Anna Wlodarczyk; Jaime Barrientos Corresponding author: Departamento de Psicología y Filosofía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Tarapacá. 2222, 18 de Septiembre, PO 1000007, Arica, Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Email: gquintanaz...

... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Summary This article deals with the impact of the early introduction of sulpha drugs and antibiotics in Chile before mass production. Sulphonamides were swiftly introduced in the late...

...-Torres; Valeria Rosales-Pincetti; María T Solis-Soto; Anna Wlodarczyk; Jaime Barrientos The CSSS project employed a nonprobabilistic sampling approach, stratified by macro zones (ie, northern, Santiago [Chile’s capital city], and southern country areas), and selected its sample from a diverse range...

..., it also introduces spatial and occurrence biases explained by the access and attractiveness of the officially protected areas compared to privately owned patches of native forest. central-southern Chile evergreen forest mixed forest native mollusk Nothofagus forest protected areas Agencia...

... was granado beans obtained from Commercial e Industrial Solutec Ltda (Santiago, Chile). Samples of dehulled granado (DG) beans were prepared by soaking the whole beans in water for 1 h and dehulled by hand, then air dried overnight and ground into flour. A second starting material was prepared by grinding...

...Kelly Urban Latin American social medicine Chile Argentina Brazil Twentieth-century history Carter understandably had to impose geographical constraints and notes that “one could envision an alternate history…anchored” in a place such as Mexico (p. 15). In addition, those cases Carter notes...

... 757 cavities in 546 trees in old-growth and second-growth forests in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot in the Andes of southern Chile. Insect/fungi and Pygarrhichas albogularis (White-throated Treerunner) play a key role as the primary producers of cavities. Insect/fungi generated the cavities...

... trees, and tree cavity density) in second-growth and old-growth stands in Andean temperate rainforests in southern Chile. To examine the role of nest-site availability in limiting the populations of Aphrastura spinicauda (Thorn-Tailed Rayadito), we monitored their populations in both forest...

... the 4,669 roll call votes in the 155-member constitutional convention in Chile (2021–2), comprised of more independents than party members, we explore the determinants of ideological polarization. Relying on absolute values for the WNominate scores, we find that party members are less polarized than...

... from a sample of 416 individuals belonging to Chile’s economic, political and cultural elites, we construct an additive score to measure attitudes towards inequality. Results of our regression analyses indicate that individuals belonging to the economic and political elite are more tolerant...

... fresh green chile peppers (2000 g per sample) were inoculated with appropriate dilutions to obtain 0.05 CFU g⁻¹ (low-level inoculum) or 0.5 CFU g⁻¹ (high-level inoculum) of each S. enterica strain. The low-level inoculum samples were foreseen to result in fractional...

... Constitucional chilena (2021-2022) usando una perspectiva comparada. Chile constituent assembly constitutional convention constitution-making constitutional democracy political parties populism Chile asamblea constituyente convención constitucional proceso constituyente democracia constitucional...

... climate litigation in Chile and Ecuador to shed light on whether the outcomes of such litigation effectively achieve the intended objectives or if the conventional shortcomings of rights-based litigation relating to implementation and enforcement persist in climate justice efforts. Next, section 2...

...-ings.’ Ariel Dorfman arts Chile confronting the past Guillermo Núñez In 2007, the Chilean National Art Prize was awarded to Guillermo Núñez, who was tortured during the Pinochet coup d’état, was forced to live in exile for many years and since then has continuously depicted his experience...

...Javiera Garcia-Meneses; Mary Elizabeth Collins Correspondence to Javiera Garcia-Meneses, Ph.D., School of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, El Bosque 1290, Viña del Mar, Valparaíso 2520000, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]...

...Sebastián Smart human rights and business Inter-American human rights system Chile Honduras Fondecyt Iniciación 11220195 In 2021, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR or the Court) decided two important cases for advancing human rights and business standards. In August 2021...

... ) snag density. FIGURE 1. Study area 101 sampling sites (orange circles) in an environmental gradient in Andean temperate forests of southern Chile. Green = State Protected Areas (SNASPE, including N. P. National Park and N. R. National Reserve); blue = lakes; dotted line indicates the regional border...

... missions close or widen credibility gaps and thus help to establish, maintain, or weaken the epistemic authority of IOs. The article illustrates this framework with a case study of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Human Rights Situation in Chile, sent by the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1974...

.... Novice middle-school teachers from Chile (n = 14) were guided within semi-structured interviews to reflect on their own L2 listening teaching practices in public and semi-private school classrooms. Verbal reports were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis techniques and underwent systematic...