... Cavour Camillo Benso di Roman question questione romana secularism preparazione nell’astensione Opera dei Congressi e dei Comitati Cattolici Toniolo Giuseppe non expedit the Roman question French Revolution Syllabus Errorum the revolutions of 1848–9 the Roman Republic Risorgimento national...

...Examining the writings of Frederick Douglass, Michael Boyden’s coda traces how the former slave’s political vision developed as he observed and came into contact with other revolutionary projects and events such as the fight for Irish liberation and the Revolutions of 1848, which echoed...

... Transylvania infrastructure neoabsolutism Weber Max December Constitution town councils Austrian Empire constitutional history Franz Stadion Alexander Bach revolutions of 1848 bureaucracy WITHIN DAYS of the promulgation of the Provisional Municipalities Law on March 17, 1849, interior minister...

... Geoffrey Hertz David Michael Thoreau Henry David New York Herald Tribune Ludwig van Beethoven John Sullivan Dwight European Revolutions of 1848 Margaret Fuller Nathaniel Hawthorne heroic style Giuseppe Mazzini Madame de StaËl New England Transcendentalism the symphony In a journal entry...

...The election of Pius IX in 1846 aroused great enthusiasm among liberals and nationalists in Italy, and the evidence indicates that for the first two years of his papacy, until the Roman Revolution of 1848, Pius's liberalism was genuine. But his refusal to join the war against Austria in 1848...

...This chapter discusses the beginnings of a modern state in Romania, which became perceptible between the outbreak of the Greek War for Independence in 1821 and the revolutions of 1848. Moldavia and Wallachia both became closer to union and independence, thanks to the unrelenting efforts of a new...

... reorientation around the Revolution of 1848, attends to his social ascent through salons and lecture-halls of Second Empire Paris, and then assesses the significance of his archaeological expedition to the Near East in the 1860s. It concludes by outlining the controversy that surrounded Renan’s inaugural...

... of revolution repression social justice European Revolutions of 1848 French Revolution 1789 legitimacy peasant revolts Russian Revolution 1917 state breakdown strikes American Revolution 1776 Arab Revolutions 2011 Chinese Communist Revolution 1949 civil wars color revolutions Cuban Revolution...

... independence revolution 1791 abortive revolution coups d’etat demographic change prior to revolutions European Revolutions of 1830 European Revolutions of 1848 Napoleon III Louis Bonaparte France peasant revolts peasants students waves revolutionary German Revolution 1918 Japanese Meiji Revolution...

... brain human Goldstein Kurt holism lesions medicine neurology psychology Foucault Michel pathological anatomy Rokitansky Carl von Frank Johann Peter revolutions of 1848 Vetter Aloys Pathological Anatomical Institute Ringstrasse the Thun Franz Zettl Ludwig Griesinger Wilhelm Gudden...

... to strengthen papal authority among Catholic believers, with mostly unfortunate political consequences. The nuances in the attitude of each individual pope are traced through such major events as the revolutions of 1848, the First Vatican Council, the taking of Rome by Italian nationalists...

...This book charts a transformation in how people thought about democracy in the North Atlantic region in the years between the American Revolution and the revolutions of 1848. In the mid-eighteenth century, ‘democracy’ was a word known only to literate publics; it was associated primarily...

... oppressors alight. Beginning with a discussion of Babeuf's Communist variant on the (failed) French Revolution, the chapter analyzes Marx as a “rooster” (a secular Joachite) whose prophecies of a world revolution in 1848 proved wrong (compared with Meyerbeer's response), but who spent the rest of his life...

... brothers Graham James Lovett William Woolcombe H Palmerston Lord Aliens Act 1793 asylum Bernard Simon conspiracy to murder James Edwin abolitionism antislavery Chartism Congress of Vienna Fugitive Slave Act liberalism missionaries refugee relief revolutions of 1830 revolutions of 1848...

...This chapter analyzes how the Revolutions of 1848 tested the young Belgian nation. Monarchies, both absolute and constitutional, were overturned and empires crumbled all around them. The distress of urban workers, artisans, and farmers was staggering. Hunger was rampant. The chapter investigates...

... Roman Empire Netherlands United Provinces Batavian Republic kingdom of Holland Dutch Russia Russian Empire Russians Treaties Venice Armies Nationalism Poland Poles Revolutions of 1830–3 Revolutions of 1848 ‘Sister Republics’ Spain Spanish Wybicki Józef Polish patriot soldier and writer...

...: 10.1093/oso/9780198845768.003.0027 This chapter addresses the formative Restoration and Vormärz eras of history in German-speaking lands from roughly 1815 to the Revolutions of 1848–49. It begins with politics, considering the realignment of most of the states of central Europe...

... Revolutions of 1848 natural rights It would be difficult to overstate the significance of the promulgation of the Constitution of 1791. After nearly two centuries of monarchy-centered government, by the late 1780s the desire for a constitution had taken hold among the subjects of the French king...