
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
1.1 Pope Gregory XVI and Lamennais 1.1 Pope Gregory XVI and Lamennais
-
1.2 The Revolutionary Years of 1848 and 1849 1.2 The Revolutionary Years of 1848 and 1849
-
1.3 Wishing for Reform: Gioberti and Rosmini 1.3 Wishing for Reform: Gioberti and Rosmini
-
1.4 Pope Pius IX and the Errors of Modernity 1.4 Pope Pius IX and the Errors of Modernity
-
1.5 The Emergence of Social Catholicism 1.5 The Emergence of Social Catholicism
-
1.6 Liberal Catholicism and Catholic Liberals in Unified Italy 1.6 Liberal Catholicism and Catholic Liberals in Unified Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the Catholic response to the challenge of the French Revolution and the wider process of modernization that followed suit. This response included the popes’ condemnation of the principles of 1789, and a very critical stance towards liberal modernity adopted by the church throughout most of the nineteenth century. However, the chapter also discusses the hesitant yet crucial emergence of lay Catholic politics. During the nineteenth century Catholic positions slowly but surely started to come to terms with modern politics, carving out an ideological and semantic space which sought to direct and shape modernization—a space that over time would only grow. Following the 1870 conquest of Rome by the new-born Italian state, the Vatican forced Catholics to stay out of Italian politics. However, during the second half of the nineteenth century, Catholic responses to modernity started to soften. Many believed that the church must somehow domesticate democratic forms of politics and that alignment rather than rejection was the strategy to follow.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
May 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 12 |
July 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 7 |
March 2025 | 7 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.