... Abstract Graphical Abstract heart failure prognosis machine learning risk stratification decision making ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Title Page 2 Development and External Validation of a Prediction Model for Prolonged 3 ICU Stay in Heart Failure Patients 4 Short title Predictive Model for Prolonged ICU...

... in support and decision-making Huang 2024 ⁶⁵ Central Nervous System Health Information ChatGPT-4.0 Baseline Zero-shot ChatGPT-4.0 responses were consistent with guidelines; Responses ocasionally missed “red flag” symptoms; 50% of citations were deemed valid Li 2024 ⁶⁶...

... portion of their day interacting with vibrating mobile devices, yet how consumers psychologically respond to haptic feedback from these devices and their effect on consumer decision-making is largely unknown. Integrating recent work on human-computer interaction and reward processing, the current research...

... a critical role in (1) helping individuals to calibrate their level of trust in these systems, and (2) optimally incorporate advice from AI into human-AI hybrid decision-making. We draw upon a seminal finding in the perceptual decision-making literature which demonstrates the importance of metacognitive...

... and clinicians indicated that the tool helped guide treatment decisions or provided opportunities for patient education, but most felt it did not influence clinical decision making; and (4) clarity and comprehension: the majority of patients understood the tool’s “take-home” message, however, some patients...

... context-aware algorithms National Science Foundation 10.13039/100000001 2239824 Complex decision-making in time-critical domains like the intensive care unit (ICU) involves careful attention to information from several data sources like the patient’s medical history, and their current clinical tests...

... to reduced activity in the inferior frontal gyrus. Taken together, our findings highlight age-related differences in both the ability to encode relevant information and to adaptively deploy it in service of social decisions. Social decision-making memory aging...

... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Artificial Intelligence applications (AI) transform public sector decision-making. However, most research conceptualizes AI as a form...

... disparities guidelines provider decision-making type 1 diabetes ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Determining Insulin Pump Candidacy: The Disconnect between Clinical Care Guidelines 2 and Clinical Practice 3 4 5 6 Short running title: Insulin Pump Prescribing Practices 7 8 Authors 9 Estelle Everett, MD1,2,3, Lisa Dao...

... attention as a costly resource that decision-makers allocate strategically. There has been less research on the dynamic interdependence of attention: how paying attention now may affect performance later. In this paper, we exploit high-frequency data on decision-making by Major League Baseball umpires...

... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Aims We sought to explore how acute alcohol exposure alters decision-making in rats performing an approach-avoid decision-making task...

... these challenges. In healthcare, knowledge graphs can construct medical concepts and relationships that improve clinical reasoning and decision-making. ¹⁷ Combining knowledge graphs with LLMs can improve inference capabilities. ^{18 , 19} Providing comprehensive, high...

... to 2023) implementation study of an individualized, 4 5 culturally tailored, computerized lupus PtDA for treatment decision-making at regular clinic visits at 15 U.S. 6 7 academic and private practice rheumatology clinics. We examined clinic personnel from 15-sites at 3-time- 8 9 10 points to understand...

... of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract We explore offenders’ subjective perceptions of time and investigate how these perceptions shape their decision-making. We do so by examining interviews with 109...

... development and testing, implement communication skills training, and evaluate outcomes related to communication in cancer care in Africa. Cancer communication decision-making breaking bad news doctor-patient relations Africa Implications for practice A rich body of evidence lays the groundwork...

... the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background/Aims With the recent increase in available treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), shared decision-making (SDM) has gained considerable importance. To address potential disparities in patient and physician priorities, we conducted...

... the difference with respect to those mental states that are relevant for determining autonomy. In the next section, I focus on a more specific scenario relevant for medical decision-making regarding patient autonomy. I show that, since assessing whether a mood or emotion affects the ability to assess future...

..., there cannot exist any example where counterfactual logic is strictly necessary for this aim. Mueller and Pearl claim a “counterfactual approach is vital for effective decision-making policies.” ¹ They particularly caution against an interventionist approach that bases decisions...

.... Methods and results From May 2022 to December 2023, consecutive patients with cardiovascular diseases were enrolled at a tertiary centre into a 3 month cbCR or hCTR programme based on shared decision-making. Changes in exercise capacity, anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life (hrQoL...

... the concept of “harm” and its application in medical practice. They advocate for an intervention-based interpretation of harm, downplaying its counterfactual interpretation. We take issue with this stance. We show that the counterfactual approach is vital for effective decision-making policies...