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Effectiveness of a Home-based Approach to Child Contact Investigation and TPT Management by Community Health Workers in Ethiopia: A Pragmatic Cluster-randomized Trial Open Access
Nicole Salazar-Austin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf203
Published: 16 May 2025
... but is poorly implemented. We aimed to determine whether home-based contact management improves TPT uptake among close child contacts compared to the facility-based standard of care. We conducted a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial among close contacts of TB clients aged <15 years in 18 primary health...
Journal Article
Intensive task-switching training and single-task training differentially affect behavioral and neural manifestations of cognitive control in children Open Access
Sina A Schwarze and others
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2025, bhaf103, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf103
Published: 15 May 2025
... facilitate performance via more efficient task processing. child development cognitive training prefrontal cortex task switching Max Planck Institute for Human Development 10.13039/501100015352 FA 1196/2–1 Executive functions describe a set of control processes supporting goal-directed behavior...
Journal Article
Activity-based communication in child welfare services: An observational study of child-professional encounters Open Access
Ieva Salkauskiene and Gerry Marshall
The British Journal of Social Work, bcaf085, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaf085
Published: 15 May 2025
... the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Face-to-face interactions between child welfare (CW) professionals...
Journal Article
Using the Smileyometer to measure UX with children Open Access
Janet C Read and Matt Horton
Interacting with Computers, iwaf016, https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwaf016
Published: 14 May 2025
... and that the tool does facilitate discrimination. We conclude with three guidelines to assist researchers in getting the best out of the tool by considering preparation, completion, and reporting when choosing the Smileyometer as a tool. child–computer interaction UX evaluation methods fun Smileyometer...
Journal Article
A RE-AIM evaluation of a co-designed child-friendly outdoor space in ‘the middle of nowhere’
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Jan Arvidsen and others
Health Promotion International, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2025, daaf056, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaf056
Published: 13 May 2025
...) an unpleasant social atmosphere, and (vii) lack of novelty in activity opportunities limit sustained use in the maintenance phase. In conclusion, the study suggests that although co-design with children seems a viable and valuable strategy in developing child-friendly outdoor spaces, local socio-spatial factors...
Journal Article
Effects of a social competence training for children on social competence and self-relevant factors
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Tamara Marksteiner and others
The British Journal of Social Work, bcaf075, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaf075
Published: 13 May 2025
.... The study highlights the importance of such training programs in schools and suggests that involving teachers and parents could help make these positive changes last. child development intervention programs school social work social competence training social self-efficacy in children Introduction...
Journal Article
Developmental screening at 18 months using the Nipissing District Developmental Screen
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Cornelia M Borkhoff and others
Paediatrics & Child Health, pxaf023, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaf023
Published: 11 May 2025
... Objectives The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends an enhanced 18-month visit, including the use of a developmental screening tool to stimulate discussion with parents about their child’s development, and notes the Nipissing District Developmental Screen (NDDS) is a widely used tool. We examined...
Journal Article
Dilemmas of children’s participation and the role of practice guidelines: the views of judicial decision-makers in Norway Open Access
Audun Gabriel Løvlie
International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, Volume 39, Issue 1, 2025, ebaf012, https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebaf012
Published: 09 May 2025
... RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract This study examines how judicial decision-makers in Norway address children’s participation in child welfare cases, focusing on their experiences...
Journal Article
Urinary screening and nutritional health assessment in a community of indigenous school children from Totoró (Colombia)
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Jaime M Restrepo and others
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Volume 71, Issue 3, June 2025, fmaf001, https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaf001
Published: 08 May 2025
... and the burden of CKD due to CKD in the Australian aboriginal population is 6.9 and 8 times that of the non-indigenous population, respectively [ 4 ]. Vice-Rectory of Research indigenous proteinuria child adolescent chronic kidney disease Abstract A higher risk for kidney disease in aboriginal populations...
Journal Article
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Music Therapy Assessment: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis
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Kate A Aitchison and Katrina Skewes McFerran
Journal of Music Therapy, Volume 62, Issue 1, Spring 2025, thaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaf005
Published: 08 May 2025
...Kate A Aitchison; Katrina Skewes McFerran; A Blythe LaGasse; Stine Jacobsen Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kate Aitchison, Children’s Health Queensland, Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Jacaranda Place, 78 Farnell St, Chermside, Brisbane, Queensland 4032...
Journal Article
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AI-Augmented Public Health Interventions in India Open Access
Shekar Sivasubramanian and Alpan Raval
Health Affairs Scholar, qxaf097, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxaf097
Published: 07 May 2025
... the varying levels of AI maturity and readiness across modalities. artificial intelligence public health global South India health interventions technology platforms tuberculosis maternal and child health ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Title: AI-Augmented Public Health Interventions in India 2 Authors: Shekar...
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A prospective evaluation of a three-gene host response signature to classify tuberculosis severity in children Open Access
Brittney Sweetser and others
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piaf041, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaf041
Published: 04 May 2025
... in children with Unconfirmed TB. Child-specific signatures may be needed to improve performance in younger children with paucibacillary disease. tuberculosis child severity gene signature host-response Accepted Manuscript A prospective evaluation of a three-gene host response signature to classify...
Journal Article
Familial Associations of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Interrelated Traits in Southwestern Indigenous Americans Free
Maria J Ramírez-Luzuriaga and others
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf268, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf268
Published: 03 May 2025
... household environment ( 22 ). In a population of Southwestern Indigenous Americans, the present study aims to (1) examine the cross-sectional association of parental MetS and its components with MetS-associated abnormalities in child and adolescent offspring and (2) explore the spousal concordance...
Journal Article
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Residual risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) mother-to-child transmission and gaps in HBV care cascades among pregnant women in The Gambia: the INFANT-B study
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Gibril Ndow and others
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiaf214, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf214
Published: 30 April 2025
... Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Background Elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is not achievable without prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). In its 2024 guidelines, the WHO guidelines identified major research...
Journal Article
Involving children in global health policy and programming: practical guidance to get started Open Access
Gabrielle Mathews and others
Health Promotion International, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2025, daaf041, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaf041
Published: 23 April 2025
..., it is important that approaches to child participation are age appropriate. Many programmes for engaging children or youth begin around age 13, often extending to involve 18–25-year-olds. Given the wide variability of capabilities across and within this age band, we recommend creating as narrow age bands...
Journal Article
Medical assessment of suspected traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment (THI-CM) Free
Michelle Shouldice and others
Paediatrics & Child Health, pxae073, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae073
Published: 23 April 2025
... Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment (THI-CM) is a serious form of child abuse with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants and young children. Healthcare providers have important roles...
Journal Article
“Dark Corners”: Child Sex Murder, Forensic Expertise, and Protective Treatment in Socialist Czechoslovakia Open Access
Andrea Bělehradová and others
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, jraf011, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jraf011
Published: 22 April 2025
... was a child sex offender and what treatment was appropriate for him (because, in the expert view, it was always a “he”). From an inconspicuous man groping children who, if interpellated by law enforcement at all, would be charged with a misdemeanor and given a suspended sentence, the experts made up...
Journal Article
Determinants of the use of insecticide-treated nets and intermittent preventive treatment of malaria among pregnant women in Angola Open Access
Ai Aoki and others
International Health, ihaf033, https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaf033
Published: 16 April 2025
...Ai Aoki; Makoto Saito; Olukunmi O Balogun; Hirotsugu Aiga; Ketha R Francisco; Kenji Takehara This study analysed secondary data of a cluster-randomized trial (ISRCTN20510127) that examined the effectiveness of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook (MCH-HB) on the continuum of care among pregnant...
Journal Article
Unknown Case: Pediatric Breast Mass
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Damien Medrano and Samantha Zuckerman
Journal of Breast Imaging, wbaf010, https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaf010
Published: 15 April 2025
... information please contact [email protected]. 2025 This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) breast mass pediatric child acute myeloid...
Journal Article
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Feasibility of Direct-Access Physical Therapy for Concussion Management in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Pilot Implementation Study Open Access
Isabelle Gagnon and others
Physical Therapy, pzaf051, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaf051
Published: 11 April 2025
..., and improved service organization, making it a valuable addition to pediatric emergency care. concussions Pediatric emergency department satisfactions Pediatric physical therapist management interdisciplinary emergency medical services traumatic brain injuries child brain concussion UNCORRECTED...
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