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JEL

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A - General Economics and Teaching

A1 - General Economics

A10 - General

A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists

A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics

A20 - General

A3 - Collective Works

C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods

C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General

C18 - Methodological Issues: General

C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables

C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions

C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

C23 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

C33 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions

C5 - Econometric Modeling

C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis

C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling

C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs

C80 - General

C83 - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods

C9 - Design of Experiments

C90 - General

C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior

C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior

C93 - Field Experiments

D - Microeconomics

D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics

D10 - General

D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory

D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation

D18 - Consumer Protection

D2 - Production and Organizations

D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory

D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

D3 - Distribution

D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions

D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

D40 - General

D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

D44 - Auctions

D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

D50 - General

D6 - Welfare Economics

D60 - General

D62 - Externalities

D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

D90 - General

D91 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

F - International Economics

F1 - Trade

F10 - General

F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade

F18 - Trade and Environment

G - Financial Economics

G2 - Financial Institutions and Services

G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

G22 - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance

G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

H - Public Economics

H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H31 - Household

H4 - Publicly Provided Goods

H41 - Public Goods

I - Health, Education, and Welfare

I1 - Health

I10 - General

I12 - Health Behavior

I14 - Health and Inequality

I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

I2 - Education and Research Institutions

I28 - Government Policy

I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J - Labor and Demographic Economics

J1 - Demographic Economics

J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

J4 - Particular Labor Markets

J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets

L - Industrial Organization

L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits

L8 - Industry Studies: Services

L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce

M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics

M3 - Marketing and Advertising

O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

O1 - Economic Development

O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products

O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

O2 - Development Planning and Policy

O3 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

O30 - General

O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

O5 - Economywide Country Studies

O55 - Africa

P - Economic Systems

P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies

P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment

P4 - Other Economic Systems

P46 - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

Q0 - General

Q00 - General

Q01 - Sustainable Development

Q02 - Commodity Markets

Q1 - Agriculture

Q10 - General

Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

Q14 - Agricultural Finance

Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

Q16 - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services

Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade

Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy

Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation

Q21 - Demand and Supply; Prices

Q22 - Fishery; Aquaculture

Q24 - Land

Q25 - Water

Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources

Q27 - Issues in International Trade

Q28 - Government Policy

Q4 - Energy

Q41 - Demand and Supply; Prices

Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources

Q48 - Government Policy

Q5 - Environmental Economics

Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects

Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming

Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology

Q58 - Government Policy

Q59 - Other

R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics

R1 - General Regional Economics

R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

R2 - Household Analysis

R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics

R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

R4 - Transportation Economics

R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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JEL: O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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Journal Article

Farmers’ preference for digital credit: Does the delivery channel matter?

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Yaw Sarfo and others

Q Open, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, qoad007, https://doi.org/10.1093/qopen/qoad007

Published: 20 March 2023

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